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金属过滤材料在高温除尘中的应用与发展

Application and development of metal filter materials in high-temperature gas filtration

  • 摘要: 介绍了Fe3Al金属间化合物过滤材料在洁净煤工业装置中的飞灰过滤器、310S合金滤芯在石油炼化S Zorb工艺中的反应器过滤器以及Hastelloy X合金滤芯在化工工艺活化炉过滤器中的应用情况,分析了金属过滤材料的耐温性、耐蚀性、抗热震性、可加工性和强度等性能。结果表明:在高温除尘介质过滤应用上,金属过滤材料比陶瓷材料具有更好的适应性和优越性。结合国家能源与环保产业发展战略与规划,预测了金属过滤材料将在金属与无机非金属复合过滤材料、高通量金属过滤膜材料等方向的突破与革新。

     

    Abstract: The application of metal filters in high-temperature gas filtration was introduced, including Fe3Al intermetallic compound filter material used in fly ash filter of clean coal industry, 310S alloy filter used in S Zorb process reactor filter of oil refining industry, and Hastelloy X alloy used in chemical engineering activation furnace filter. The properties of metal filter materials, such as temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, thermal shock resistance, workability, and strength, were analyzed. The results show that, the metal filter materials has the better adaptability and performance than the ceramic filter materials in high temperature dust removal processes. Combined with the development strategy of national energy and environmental protection industry, it is predicted the breakthrough and innovation of metal filter materials in the direction of metal and inorganic nonmetallic composite filter materials and high flux metal filter membrane materials.

     

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