Abstract:
Lanthanide magnesium hexaaluminate (LaMgAl
11O
19) synthesized successfully by solid-state reaction. LaMgAl
11O
19 powder was prepared by centrifugal spray-drying, and the powder was heat treated. The LaMgAl
11O
19 coating was prepared with unheated treatment powder and heat treatment powder by plasma spraying and oxidized at 1100℃ for 1h. The flowability and apparent density, microstructure and phase of LaMgAl
11O
19 powder were analyzed by Hall flowmeter, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that centrifugal spray-drying obtained the uniform particle size and good fluidity LaMgAl
11O
19 spherical powder, and the internal structure of the powder was loose and not dense. The heat treatment of LaMgAl
11O
19 powder can improve the fluidity and relative density, and can avoid the decomposition of the coating effectively. The optimal temperature of heat treatment is 1450℃ in this test. Compared with the unheated treatment powder, the fluidity of the powder after heat treatment at 1450℃ is 12.1 s·50 g
-1, the flow time is shortened by 19.9%, and the apparent density is increased by 83.4%. The coating prepared by the heat treatment powders have a lower porosity and a more compact structure, and reduces the formation of the amorphous phase during the spraying process effectively.