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氧化石墨烯复合材料的制备及对铜离子吸附性能的研究

Preparation of graphene oxide composites and study on adsorption properties of copper ions

  • 摘要: 通过超声波和磁力搅拌法制备了氧化石墨烯-4A分子筛复合材料(GO-4A), 利用X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction, XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, FT-IR) 及扫描电子显微观察(scanning electron microscopy, SEM) 等多种手段对氧化石墨烯复合材料进行表征, 并研究了氧化石墨烯与4A分子筛在GO-4A复合材料中的质量比(复合比例) 对GO-4A吸附铜离子性能的影响。结果表明: 复合比例对GO-4A物相组成影响不大; 4A分子筛的加入会降低氧化石墨烯的团聚程度, 随着复合比例增大, 复合材料的热稳定性不断提高; 当氧化石墨烯和4A分子筛的复合比例为1:5时, 复合效果最佳, 在室温条件下, 溶液pH=6时, 对铜离子的去除效率可达到98.42%。

     

    Abstract: The composites of graphene oxide-4 A molecular sieve (GO-4 A) were prepared by ultrasonic and magnetic stiring method. The graphene oxide composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effects of component ratio (i.e., the mass fractions of graphene oxide and 4 A molecular sieve in GO-4 A composites) on the adsorption of copper ions were studied. The results show that, the influence of component ratio on the phase composition of GO-4 A composites is limited. With the increase in 4 A molecular sieve content, the aggregation degree of graphene oxide is decreased, and the thermal stability of GO-4 A composites is improved. When the component ratio is 1:5, the composite effect achieves the best, the removal of copper ions (Cu2+) is up to 98.42% at the room temperature and pH = 6.

     

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