Abstract:
Using analytical Ca(OH)
2 and m-ZrO
2 as the raw materials in the mole ratio of 1:1, the mixtures were added by CaCO
3 powders in the different contents by mass, the calcium zirconate (CaZrO
3) was synthesized by sintering the compacted samples at 1600 ℃ for 3 h. The effects of CaCO
3 powders on sintering properties, phase composition, and microstructures of CaZrO
3 were studied by apparent porosity density determinator, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and X'Pert plus software. The results show that, without the addition of CaCO
3, the sharking of CaZrO
3 samples is 8.23%, the bulk density and apparent porosity of CaZrO
3 sintered at 1600℃ are 3.40 g·cm
-3 and 14.5%, respectively, and the grain size of CaZrO
3 is only 4.08 μm. With the addition of CaCO
3 in mass fraction of 8%, the sharking of CaZrO
3 samples is 14.89%, the bulk density and apparent porosity of CaZrO
3 sintered at 1600℃ are 4.02 g·cm
-3 and 8.6%, respectively, and the grain size of CaZrO
3 reaches to 5.45 μm. Thus, it can be seen that the CaCO
3 addition in appropriate content can promote the sintering compactness and grain growth of CaZrO
3.