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石墨鳞片表面镀铬对石墨鳞片/铜复合材料组织和性能的影响

Effect of Cr coating on microstructure and properties of graphite flake/Cu composites

  • 摘要: 通过盐浴镀覆在石墨鳞片表面镀铬,随后采用真空热压烧结技术制备了镀铬石墨鳞片/铜复合材料,研究了铬镀层的表面形貌和物相组成,并分析了铬镀层对石墨鳞片/铜复合材料显微结构和性能的影响。结果表明,盐浴镀铬层主要由Cr3C2和Cr7C3组成,经热压烧结后Cr7C3与石墨反应生成了Cr3C2;石墨鳞片表面镀铬可以明显减少石墨鳞片/铜复合材料界面处的孔隙,提高复合材料的热导率和抗弯强度,与未镀覆的复合材料相比,当镀铬石墨鳞片的体积分数为60%时,复合材料平面热导率相从594 W·m-1·K-1提高至625 W·m-1·K-1,抗弯强度提升65%。

     

    Abstract: Cr coating was successfully deposited on the graphite flake surface by salt bath plating, and then the Cr-coated graphite flake/Cu composites were prepared by vacuum hot pressing. The morphology and phase composition of Cr coating were studied, and the effects of Cr coating on the microstructure and properties of graphite flake/Cu composites were analyzed, including interface structure, thermal conductivity, and bending strength. The results indicate that the Cr coating synthesized by salt bath plating is mainly composed of Cr3C2 and Cr7C3, however, Cr7C3 is reacted with graphite to form Cr3C2 during vacuum hot pressing sintering. Cr coating deposited on the graphite flake surface can evidently reduce the pores and gaps in the interface, resulting in an improvement on the thermal conductivity and bending strength. Compared with the uncoated graphite flake/Cu composites, the thermal conductivity of Cr-coated composites increases from 594 W·m-1·K-1 to 625 W·m-1·K-1 when the Cr-coated graphite flakes content is 60% by volume, and the bending strength is increased by 58%.

     

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