Abstract:
To improve the accuracy of gas sensor, the Au-doped WO
3-based (WO
3/Au) composite coatings were prepared by the plasma spraying process, and the microstructure and gas sensitivity were analyzed. The results show that, only two diffraction peaks, corresponding to Au and WO
3, are formed in the X-ray diffraction patterns of the WO
3/Au composite coatings, and no other phase diffraction peaks are generated. Compared with the pure WO
3 coatings, the WO
3/Au composite coatings do not significantly change in the particle size, crystallinity, and microstructure. The separation phenomenon occurs in the desorption curve of the WO
3/Au coatings, which results in the desorption lag. When the temperature rises, the response values of the pure WO
3 coatings and the WO
3/Au composite coatings used in gas sensors rise to the peak and then gradually decrease, and the maximum value appears at 300℃. Compared with the pure WO
3 coatings, the WO
3/Au composite coatings used in gas sensors can achieve the rapid response to NO
2 and obtain the shorter recovery time, showing the better gas sensitivity of WO
3/Au composite coatings.