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张成功, 范景莲, 成会朝. W质量分数对Mo-W合金组织结构与力学性能的影响[J]. 粉末冶金技术, 2020, 38(1): 18-24. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2020.01.003
引用本文: 张成功, 范景莲, 成会朝. W质量分数对Mo-W合金组织结构与力学性能的影响[J]. 粉末冶金技术, 2020, 38(1): 18-24. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2020.01.003
ZHANG Cheng-gong, FAN Jing-lian, CHENG Hui-chao. Effects of W content by mass on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mo-W alloy[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2020, 38(1): 18-24. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2020.01.003
Citation: ZHANG Cheng-gong, FAN Jing-lian, CHENG Hui-chao. Effects of W content by mass on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mo-W alloy[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2020, 38(1): 18-24. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2020.01.003

W质量分数对Mo-W合金组织结构与力学性能的影响

Effects of W content by mass on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mo-W alloy

  • 摘要: 采用粉末冶金法制备含不同质量分数W(20%~80%)的Mo-W合金, 研究W含量对Mo-W合金组织结构与力学性能的影响。结果表明: 烧结过程中Mo与W相互扩散形成单相固溶体。W质量分数的增加能显著降低Mo-W合金的晶粒尺寸, 经1990℃烧结的Mo-80W合金晶粒尺寸比Mo-20W合金下降了46.5%。随W质量分数的增加, Mo-W合金的维氏硬度呈“双驼峰”形变化趋势, 在W质量分数为40%与60%处出现峰值。Mo-W合金的相对密度和抗拉强度随W质量分数的增加而下降, 抗拉强度最大值出现在烧结温度为1990℃的Mo-20W合金, 达到514.83 MPa; 随烧结温度的升高, 低W含量的Mo-W合金(W质量分数20%~40%)抗拉强度呈先上升后下降趋势, 而高W含量的Mo-W合金(W质量分数60%~80%)抗拉强度逐渐升高。Mo-W合金断裂方式为沿晶断裂与穿晶断裂相结合的混合模式。

     

    Abstract: Mo-W alloys with the W content by mass of 20%~80% were produced by the conventional powder metallurgy technology, the effects of W content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mo-W alloy were studied in this paper. The results show that the single phase solid solution is formed by the interdiffusion of W and Mo during the sintering process. The grain size decreases significantly with the increase of W content by mass. The grain size of Mo-80W alloy decreases by 46.5% compared with that of Mo-20W alloy at the sintering temperatures of 1990. With the increase of W content by mass, a℃.double dump. trend of Vickers hardness can be observed, and the peak value appears at 40% W and 60% W. Relative densities and tensile strength generally decline with the W content rising, and the maximum tensile strength of Mo-20W alloy is 514.83 MPa at the sintering temperature of 1990. With the increase of sint℃ ering temperature, the tensile strength of low-tungsten-content alloy (W content by mass: 20%~40%) increases first and then decreases, while the high-tungsten-content alloy (W content by mass: 60%~80%) increases gradually. The failure mode of Mo-W alloy is the mixture of intergranular fracture and transgranular fracture.

     

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