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W–Re/石墨复合材料的制备、微观组织及性能

Fabrication, microstructure, and properties of W–Re/graphite composites

  • 摘要: 以W–Re片和石墨块为原料,Mo/Zr混合粉为焊料,在1850 ℃和30 MPa的条件下通过真空热压烧结制备了W–Re/石墨复合材料,对复合材料的微观组织、剪切断口及室温剪切性能进行了分析。研究结果表明,在热压烧结复合材料的Mo/Zr焊料层中发生了明显的分层现象,靠近石墨区域的物相组成是ZrC和Mo2Zr,靠近W–Re区域的物相组成是Mo2Zr和锆基固溶体(Zrss)。复合材料的断裂主要发生在焊料与石墨界面上,焊料并未明显渗透到石墨中,未能形成钉扎作用,试样的室温剪切强度约5 MPa。

     

    Abstract: The W‒Re/graphite composites were sintered by vacuum hot-pressing sintering at 1850 ℃ and 30 MPa, using the W–Re plates and the graphite blocks as the raw materials and the Mo/Zr mixed powders as the solder. The microstructure, shear fracture, and shear properties at room temperature of the W‒Re/graphite composites were investigated. The results show that, the obvious delamination occurs in the Mo/Zr welding layer of the hot pressing sintered composites. The phase composition in the graphite-adjacent area is ZrC and Mo2Zr, and the phase composition in the W–Re-adjacent area is Mo2Zr and zirconium-based solid solution (Zrss). The fracture of the composites mainly occurs at the interface between the solder and the graphite, the solder does not penetrate into the graphite obviously to form a pinning effect, and the shear strength of the composites at room temperature is about 5 MPa.

     

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