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氧化石墨烯对FeSiAl合金粉末耐蚀和电磁性能的影响

Effect of graphene oxide on the corrosion resistance and electromagnetic propertiese of FeSiAl alloy powders

  • 摘要: 为提升FeSiAl(FSA)合金的盐雾耐腐蚀性能,将对氨基苯甲酸(para-aminobenzoic acid,PABA)和氧化石墨烯(graphene oxide,GO)依次接枝和包覆到FeSiAl合金粉末表面,制备了FSA/PABA/GO复合材料,探究了氧化石墨烯对FeSiAl合金粉末耐蚀性和电磁性能的影响。研究表明,氧化石墨烯均匀包覆于FeSiAl合金粉末表面,且与合金粉末紧密结合;氧化石墨烯使FeSiAl合金的盐雾腐蚀电位从−0.15正移至0.08 V,腐蚀速率从1.21×10−11 m·s−1降低至4.75×10−13 m·s−1,显著增强了FeSiAl合金盐雾抗腐蚀性能。由于氧化石墨烯相对于FeSiAl合金具有较高的电导率,显著增加了FeSiAl合金的介电常数。FSA/PABA/GO复合材料在0.5~10.0 GHz具有较低的磁导率,较高的电导率和较低的磁导率导致复合材料表现出较差的微波吸收性能。

     

    Abstract: To improve the corrosion resistance of the FeSiAl (FSA) alloys in the salt spray environment, the para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) and graphene oxide (GO) were sequentially grafted and coated on the surface of the FeSiAl alloy powders to form the FSA/PABA/GO composites. The influence of graphene oxide on the corrosion resistance and electromagnetic properties of the FeSiAl alloy powders was investigated by the vector network analyzer. The results show that, the graphene oxide is uniformly coated on the surface of the FeSiAl alloy powders and tightly combined with the powders. The graphene oxide makes the corrosion potential of the FeSiAl alloys move from −0.15 to 0.08 V, and the corrosion rate is reduced from 1.21×10−11 to 4.75×10−13 m·s−1, which significantly enhances the corrosion resistance of the FeSiAl alloys in the salt spray environment. Compared with the pure FeSiAl alloys, the graphene oxide with higher conductivity significantly increases the matrix permittivity. In addition, the FSA/PABA/GO composites show the lower permeability at 0.5~10.0 GHz. The higher permittivity and lower permeability make the FSA/PABA/GO composites exhibit the poor microwave absorption performance.

     

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