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机械合金化与热等静压制备Cu–Cr–Mo合金

Cu–Cr–Mo alloys prepared by mechanical alloying and hot isostatic pressing

  • 摘要: 通过机械混合和机械合金化工艺制备Cu–9.3Cr–9.3Mo(质量分数)粉末,并利用热等静压压制Cu–Cr–Mo合金。采用X射线衍射和激光粒度分析等方法表征了粉末物相、组织分布和粒度;通过对相对密度、硬度、电导率等性能检测和微观组织观察分析了合金性能。结果表明,机械合金化过程可诱导Cu–Cr–Mo过饱和固溶体形成,合金的晶格畸变程度提高,晶粒尺寸和粉末颗粒尺寸减小,制备的合金块材硬度高,相对密度和电导率理想,综合性能优异。

     

    Abstract: The Cu–9.3Cr–9.3Mo (mass fraction) powders were prepared by mechanical mixing and mechanical alloying, respectively, and the Cu–Cr–Mo alloys were pressed by hot isostatic pressing. The phase composition, organizational structure, and particle size of the powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction and laser particle size analysis. The relative density, hardness, conductivity, and microstructure of the alloys were measured. The results show that, the mechanical alloying process can induce the formation of Cu–Cr–Mo supersaturated solid solution, improve the degree of lattice distortion, and reduce the grain size and powder particle size. The prepared alloy blocks by mechanical alloying have the high hardness, ideal relative density, and electrical conductivity, showing the excellent comprehensive properties.

     

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