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高择优取向的P型Bi2Te3基材料制备及性能研究

Research on the preparation and properties of the P-type Bi2Te3 based material with high preferred orientation

  • 摘要: 为解决P型Bi2Te3基材料(00l)晶面择优取向度不高、机械强度差、热电性能不高等问题,以Bi0.4Sb1.6Te3+3wt.%Te熔炼晶棒为原料,利用水冷铜坩埚磁悬浮熔炼技术,通过快速感应熔化并浇铸到水冷铜底盘上快速冷却成型,制备出取向性非常好的合金铸锭,并研究了铸锭、合金粉体和热压烧结块体的SEM和XRD,及粉体粒径对烧结块体电性能的影响。结果表明,经过急冷破碎筛分后的粉体沿(00l)晶面高择优取向。使用100-200目粒度的粉体在500 ℃,40 MPa烧结成型制备的样品,其功率因子达到44.5 μW?cm-1?K-2,可切割厚度为0.3 mm的薄片,合格率超过90 %,与区熔N型匹配常规127对4 cm*4 cm制冷TEC,型号为TEC1-12706器件的最大温差可达70 ℃,为高性能Bi2Te3基热电材料制备提供了方向。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve problems of low preferred orientation, poor mechanical strength and low thermoelectric properties of the (00l) face of the P-type Bi2Te3-based material, an alloy ingot with very good orientation was produced by magnetic levitation melting technology which is rapid induction melting and casting into a water-cooled copper with Bi0.4Sb1.6Te3+3wt.%Te crystal bar as raw materials. SEM and XRD pattern of casted ingots, alloy powders, hot-pressed sintered blocks were done, and the effect of powder particle size on the electrical properties of sintered block were studied. The results show that the powder after quenching, crushing and screening is highly oriented along the (00l) crystal face. The zone melting N-type matches the conventional 127 pair 4 cm*4 cm refrigeration TEC, and the maximum temperature difference of the model TEC1-12706 device can reach 70℃,which provides a direction for the preparation of high-performance Bi2Te3-based thermoelectric materials.

     

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