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退火温度对钨铼合金组织和性能的影响

Effect of annealing temperature on microstructure and properties of tungsten-rhenium alloys

  • 摘要: 采用粉末冶金工艺制备了钨铼合金,通过拉伸性能测试、硬度测试、光学显微观察等手段,研究了退火温度对钨铼合金组织和性能的影响。研究表明:锻造后的钨铼合金室温抗拉强度为1620 MPa,断后伸长率为20%,维氏硬度为HV30 540。钨铼合金在1500 ℃时开始发生局部再结晶,1700 ℃时发生晶粒长大。钨铼合金的室温抗拉强度、维氏硬度随着退火温度的提高而降低,断后伸长率随着退火温度的升高先增大后减小。

     

    Abstract: W−Re alloys were prepared by powder metallurgy. The effect of annealing temperature on the microstructure and properties of the W−Re alloys were investigated by tensile mechanical properties testing, hardness testing, and optical microscope analysis. The results show that, the room temperature tensile strength of the forged W−Re alloys is 1620 MPa, the elongation after fracture is 20%, and the Vickers hardness is HV30 540. Local recrystallization occurs at 1500 ℃ and the grain growth occurs at 1700 ℃. The room temperature tensile strength and hardness of the W−Re alloys decrease with the increase of annealing temperature, and the elongation after fracture first increases and then decreases with the increase of annealing temperature.

     

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