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钼合金涂层在1200 ℃下的氧化行为

Oxidation behavior of molybdenum alloy coatings at 1200 ℃

  • 摘要: 采用涂覆法在TZC钼合金表面制备了三种不同涂层A涂层、B涂层、C涂层。A涂层含有硼硅酸盐玻璃,B涂层在A涂层的基础上掺杂质量分数为15%的MoSi2粉,C涂层在B涂层的基础上添加少量的Al粉。使用加热炉、X射线衍射分析仪及扫描电镜等研究了涂层在1200 ℃的氧化行为。结果表明,C涂层在高温氧化1 h内具有良好的保护能力,在氧化2 h的抗氧化性能较无涂层保护的情况下提高69%。在高温氧化后,A涂层及B涂层的截面形貌主要以MoO3和TiO2交替分布的疏松的组织为主。而铝粉的添加改变了氧化膜的物相组成,C涂层形成外层铝硅酸盐,中层铈钛氧化物,内层TiO2和钼硅化合物的三层结构,使其具有优良的抗氧化效果。

     

    Abstract: Three different coatings A, B and C were prepared on TZC molybdenum alloy surface by coating method. The A coating contains borosilicate glass, the B coating dopes MoSi2 powder with A mass fraction of 15% on the basis of the A coating, and the C coating adds a small amount of Al powder on the basis of the B coating. The oxidation behavior of the coatings at 1200 ℃ was studied by heating furnace, X-ray diffraction analyzer and scanning electron microscope. The results show that the C coating has a good protection performance within 1 h of high temperature oxidation, and the oxidation resistance of the C coating after 2 hours is 69% higher than that without coating protection. After high temperature oxidation, the cross-section morphology of A coating and B coating is dominated by the loose structure of MoO3 and TiO2 alternately distributed. The addition of aluminum powder changes the phase composition of the oxide film, and the C coating forms a three-layer structure of the outer aluminosilicate, the middle cerium titanium oxide, the inner TiO2 and molybdenum silicon compound, which makes it have excellent oxidation resistance.

     

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