高级检索

Fe2Ni金属粉末注射成形变形问题研究

Fe2Ni metal powder injection molding deformation optimization

  • 摘要: 金属粉末注射成形(MIM)Fe2Ni上钳口时发现产品存在变形问题,是因为在注射过程中粘结剂偶合性不佳和剪切生热导致金属粉末分布不均而产生变形问题,采用熔融指数实验对比分析三种粉末装载量喂料的流动性和偶合性。通过Taguchi方法、极差和方差分析方法,优化浇口面积、模具温度、注射温度三种工艺参数,研究了工艺参数交互作用对剪切应力的影响。最终得到使用粉末装载量为62.5 vol%,工艺参数为浇口面23.984 cm2,模具温度69.854 ℃,注射温度194.323 ℃。通过Moldex 3D软件进行验证分析得到该条件下产品剪切应力最小,粉末均匀度最高,最终产品变形问题得到改善。

     

    Abstract: The issue of product deformation during the upper jaw production in Metal Power Injection?Moulding?(MIM) technology stemmed from poor binding material adhesion and excessive shear heat generation, leading to uneven metal powder distribution. To address this problem, a series of melt index experiments were conducted using three different materials with varying powder content. These experiments assessed fluidity and coupling characteristics. Utilizing?the Taguchi method, extreme deviation analysis, and analysis of variance, the?optimization?of three critical process parameters—gate area,?mould?temperature, and injection temperature—was pursued. The objective was to investigate how these process parameters interacted and affected shear stress. Ultimately, the most effective combination was determined to be a powder loading of 62.5 vol% alongside the following process parameters: a gate area of 23.984 cm2, a?mould?temperature of 69.854 ℃, and an injection temperature of 194.323 ℃. Validation analysis using Moldex 3D software confirmed that this set of conditions resulted in the lowest shear stress within the product and the highest level of powder uniformity. Consequently, this?optimized process configuration successfully alleviated the deformation issue in the final product.

     

/

返回文章
返回