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TiC对激光选区熔化Inconel 625合金微观组织及力学性能的影响

Effects of micro-TiC on microstructure and mechanical properties of selective laser melted Inconel 625 alloy

  • 摘要: 为进一步提高Inconel 625合金材料的力学性能,采用选区激光熔化成形(Selective laser melting, SLM)技术成制备了SLM In625-xTiC合金材料,探究了TiC含量对SLM In625-xTiC合金微观组织及力学性能的影响机制。结合先进的材料表征手段对SLM In625-xTiC合金试样的微观组织结构、元素分布及力学性能进行了对比分析。结果表明,SLM In625-xTiC材料主要由γ-Ni、TiC和Laves(Cr2Nb)相构成,随着TiC含量的增加,微观组织也由熔道中部柱状树枝晶为主+熔道交界处等轴晶为辅的形貌逐渐转变为由胞状等轴晶等亚结构组成的组织形貌,也促使SLM In625-6TiC合金的硬度从不含TiC时的335.1±12.51 HV0.2提高到了525.3±15.13 HV0.2,抗拉强度从原始的975.96±18.33 MPa升高到了1440.31±22.33 MPa,但是总延伸率却从30.0±0.56 %急剧下降到了3.2±0.98 %。总之,通过SLM方法进行微米TiC颗粒增强In625合金是改善其力学性能的有效方法之一。

     

    Abstract: In order to further improve the mechanical properties of Inconel 625 alloy materials, SLM In625-xTiC alloy materials were prepared by selective laser melting (SLM) technology, and the influence mechanism of TiC content on microstructure and mechanical properties of SLM In625-xTiC alloy was investigated. The microstructure, elemental distribution and mechanical properties of SLM In625-xTiC alloy specimens were comparatively analyzed by combining advanced material characterization means. The results show that the SLM In625-xTiC material is mainly composed of γ-Ni, TiC and Laves (Cr2Nb) phases, and with the increase of TiC content, the microstructure is also gradually transformed from the morphology of columnar dendritic crystals in the middle of the melting channel, which is dominated by isometric crystals at the junction of the melting channel, to the organizational morphology consisting of sub-structures, such as cytosolic isometric crystals, and it also contributes to the hardness of SLM In625-6 TiC alloy. The hardness of the alloy increased from 335.1±12.51 HV0.2 without TiC to 525.3±15.13 HV0.2, and the tensile strength increased from 975.96±18.33 MPa to 1440.31±22.33 MPa, but the total elongation decreased sharply from 30.0±0.56 % to 3.2±0.98 %. In conclusion, the reinforcement of In625 alloy with micron TiC particles by SLM method is one of the effective methods to improve its mechanical properties.

     

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