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尹刚, 尹海清(通讯作者). 基于有限元模拟的93WNiFe合金生坯烧结过程的热导率预测[J]. 粉末冶金技术. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2024020007
引用本文: 尹刚, 尹海清(通讯作者). 基于有限元模拟的93WNiFe合金生坯烧结过程的热导率预测[J]. 粉末冶金技术. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2024020007
Prediction of thermal conductivity of 93WNiFe alloys in sintering process via finite element analysis[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2024020007
Citation: Prediction of thermal conductivity of 93WNiFe alloys in sintering process via finite element analysis[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2024020007

基于有限元模拟的93WNiFe合金生坯烧结过程的热导率预测

Prediction of thermal conductivity of 93WNiFe alloys in sintering process via finite element analysis

  • 摘要: 难熔金属材料因其熔点高,高温强度高以及热膨胀系数低等优良特性,广泛应用于航空航天及微电子等领域。大型难熔金属制件,尤其是大尺寸零件,烧结工艺复杂,烧结过程存在不均匀性等问题,生产试错成本高。数值模拟应用于烧结过程,可以起到很好的降耗增效的作用。热导率(又称导热系数)作为数值模拟本构方程所需的重要材料热物性参数,但现有热导率测量设备及方法无法实现难熔金属的高烧结温度段的测量。本文基于有限元方法,对冷等静压成形的93W-Ni-Fe高比重合金生坯在烧结过程不同温度的热导率进行预测,预测结果与实验结果吻合较好,说明有限元方法可以实现准确地预测难熔金属材料的热导率。

     

    Abstract: Tungsten heavy alloys are widely used in aerospace and microelectronics due to their excellent properties such as high melting point, high strength at high temperature and low coefficient of thermal expansion. Large refractory metal parts, especially large-size parts, have complex sintering processes, uneven sintering processes, and high production trial and error costs. Numerical simulation applied to the sintering process can play a good role in reducing consumption and increasing efficiency. Thermal conductivity (also known as thermal conductivity) as an important material thermophysical parameter required for numerical simulation of the constitutive equations, but the existing thermal conductivity measurement equipment and methods can not achieve the measurement of refractory metals at high sintering temperatures section. This paper is based on the use of finite element method to predict the thermal conductivity of 93W-Ni-Fe high specific gravity alloy refractory metal billet formed by cold isostatic pressing at different temperatures in the sintering process, and the prediction results are in good agreement with the experimental results, which indicates that the finite element method can achieve the ability to accurately predict the thermal conductivity of tungsten heavy alloys.

     

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