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金属碳化物强化钨铼合金的制备及力学性能研究

Preparation and mechanical properties of refractory metal carbide reinforced tungsten-rhenium alloys

  • 摘要: 采用传统无压烧结技术制备金属碳化物掺杂钨铼合金,对比研究了不同种类金属碳化物对钨铼合金微观组织和力学性能的影响,并分析讨论其强化机理。结果表明,金属碳化物不仅能提高钨铼合金的致密度和强度,还能减小晶粒尺寸。在三种金属碳化物中,碳化钛的强化效果最明显。W-4 wt%Re-0.8 wt%TiC的致密度、硬度和室温抗拉强度分别为96.77%、396.1 HV和233 MPa,对比钨铼合金基体分别提高了4.25%、21%和65%。同时,该合金在1200 ℃下具有585 MPa的抗压强度,对比基体提高了30%。

     

    Abstract: Metal carbide doped tungsten-rhenium alloys were prepared by a traditional pressure-free sintering method. The effects of various metal carbides on the microstructures and mechanical properties of tungsten-rhenium alloys were studied, and the corresponding strengthening mechanism was also analyzed. It is found that metal carbides can increase the density and reduce the grain size, so that the corresponding strength can be enhanced for the tungsten-rhenium alloys. Among three metal carbides, the titanium carbide presents the best strengthening effect. And the optimized sample (W-4 wt% Re-0.8wt %TiC) exhibits a density, hardness and tensile strength of 96.77%, 396.1 HV and 233 MPa at room temperature, respectively, which are increased by 4.25%, 21% and 65% compared to the WRe matrix. Moreover, the as-optimized sample also possesses a compressive strength of 585 MPa at 1200 ℃, which is 30% higher than that of the matrix.?

     

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