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Re对90WNiFe合金微观组织与力学性能的影响

Effect of Re on microstructure and mechanical properties of 90WNiFe alloy

  • 摘要: 采用机械合金化与真空烧结方式制备了90W-7Ni-3Fe和90W-6.3Ni-2.7Fe-1Re合金,研究了不同烧结温度对两种合金微观组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:Re元素主要固溶到W颗粒内部形成W-Re固溶体,部分Re固溶到粘结相中,通过抑制W颗粒的溶解-析出过程细化晶粒尺寸。随烧结温度的升高,90W-6.3Ni-2.7Fe-1Re合金W颗粒由不规则形状转变为球形,粘结相逐渐均匀化,完成了由固相烧结向液相烧结组织的转变。90W-1Re合金在1460 ℃获得最高抗拉强度1157.2 MPa,在1480 ℃下强度达到911.4 MPa,延伸率为15.4%,这归因于细晶强化和固溶强化的协同作用。

     

    Abstract: In this study, the 90W-7Ni-3Fe and 90W-6.3Ni-2.7Fe-1Re alloys were prepared by mechanical alloying and vacuum sintering, and the effects of sintering temperatures on the microstructure and mechanical properties of those two alloys were investigated. The results show that the Re is mainly dissolved into the W particles to form W-Re solid solution, and part of Re is dissolved into the matrix phase, which refines the grain size by suppressing the dissolution-precipitation process of W particles. With the increase of sintering temperature, the W particles were transformed from irregular shape to spherical shape, and the matrix phase was gradually homogenized, completing the transformation from solid-phase sintering to liquid-phase sintering organization. The 90W-6.3Ni-2.7Fe-1Re alloy presented the highest tensile strength of 1157.2 MPa at 1460 °C, and the tensile strength reaches 911.4 MPa with elongation reaches 15.4% at 1480 °C, which was attributed to the synergistic effect of fine-grain strengthening and solid solution strengthening.

     

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