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机械合金化制备Ti60Mn20‒xCu20+x (x=0, 10)非晶态合金粉末

Fabrication of Ti60Mn20‒xCu20+x (x=0, 10) amorphous powders by mechanical alloying

  • 摘要: 基于传统成分设计理念提出新的“近混合焓+有效原子尺寸差”组元不平衡扩散设计思想,并首次应用于钛基非晶态合金粉末设计,通过机械合金化法成功制备出Ti60Mn20‒xCu20+x (x=0, 10)非晶态合金粉末,并对合金系的非晶形成能力、热稳定性和微观形貌进行研究。结果表明,“近混合焓+有效原子尺寸差”组元不平衡扩散设计思想能够实现Ti‒Mn‒Cu合金系组元成分的优化设计,Ti60Mn20‒xCu20+x (x=0, 10)合金粉末均具有良好的非晶形成能力和较高的热稳定性能;相较于Ti60Mn20Cu20合金粉末,Ti60Mn10Cu30合金粉末更易形成非晶态合金粉末,该结论与非晶形成能力理论模型预测结果一致。

     

    Abstract: Based on the traditional composition design concept, a new design concept of “near-mixing enthalpy + effective atomic size difference” component imbalance diffusion was proposed in this paper, and it was first used to design the titanium-based amorphous alloy powders. Titanium-based amorphous alloy powders, Ti60Mn20‒xCu20+x (x=0, 10), were successfully prepared by mechanical alloying method, and the amorphous forming ability, thermal stability, and microstructure of this alloy system were conducted. The results indicate that the new design concept of “near-mixing enthalpy + effective atomic size difference” component imbalance diffusion can realize the optimized design of the component compositions for the Ti‒Mn‒Cu alloy system. The Ti60Mn20‒xCu20+x (x=0, 10) alloy powders exhibit good amorphous forming ability and high thermal stability. Compared to Ti60Mn20Cu20, Ti60Mn10Cu30 forms the amorphous alloy powders more easily, which is consistent with the results predicted by the theoretical model of amorphous forming ability.

     

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