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固溶处理对选区激光熔化UNS S32750超级双相不锈钢组织和性能的影响

Effect of solution treatment on the microstructure and properties of UNS S32750 super duplex stainless steel prepared by selective laser melting

  • 摘要: 使用粉末粒径为15~53 μm的电极感应熔炼气雾化制备的UNS S32750双相不锈钢球形粉末,采用选区激光熔化技术成功制备出具有超高强度并保持一定延展性的铁素体不锈钢。研究了选区激光熔化双相不锈钢固溶处理前后的显微组织、力学性能和耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:打印态试样显微硬度为449 HV,抗拉强度为1475 MPa,屈服强度为1265 MPa,断后伸长率为11.6%,冲击吸收功为25.99 J。1150℃固溶处理后,α相与γ相面积分别为55.2%和44.8%,两相比例接近1:1,显微硬度为329 HV,抗拉强度为913 MPa,屈服强度为601 MPa,断后伸长率为34%,冲击吸收功为231.82 J,不锈钢的强度和显微硬度下降,塑韧性提高,自腐蚀电位和点蚀电位高于打印态试样,但自腐蚀电流密度低于打印态试样。

     

    Abstract: A ferritic stainless steel with ultra-high strength and maintaining certain ductility was successfully prepared by selective laser melting, using UNS S32750 duplex stainless steel spherical powder with a particle size of 15-53 μm prepared by electrode induction-melting gas atomization. The microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance of the duplex stainless steels before and after solution treatment were studied. The results indicate that, the microhardness, tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and impact absorption energy of the as printed samples are 449 HV, 1475 MPa, 1265 MPa, 11.6% and 25.99 J, respectively. After solution treatment at 1150℃, the areas of α phase and γ phase are 55.2% and 44.8% respectively, with a ratio of approximately 1:1. The microhardness, tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and impact absorption energy are 329 HV, 913 MPa, 601 MPa, 34% and 231.82 J, respectively. The strength and microhardness of stainless steel decreased, while its plasticity and toughness were enhanced. The self corrosion potential and pitting potential are higher than those of the printed sample, but the self corrosion current density is lower than that of the printed sample.

     

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