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化学气相沉积法引入非原位WC界面相实现CNTs/Cu复合材料力学与导电性能的协同提高

Simultaneously enhancing the mechanical and electrical properties in CNTs/Cu composites via chemical vapor deposition introducing ex-situ interfacial WC

  • 摘要: 本研究采用甲烷作为碳源,偏钨酸铵作为钨源,通过化学气相沉积法在碳纳米管(Carbon nanotubes, CNTs)表面引入非原位碳化钨(WC)纳米颗粒(WC@CNTs),随后,使用放电等离子烧结(SPS)制备了WC@CNTs增强铜基复合材料(WC@CNTs/Cu)。深入研究了界面WC对复合材料力学与导电性能的影响。实验结果表明,引入WC后形成的“CNTs-WC-Cu”界面不仅能有效传递应力,还能通过降低界面非弹性散射,有效提升界面电导率,使得WC@CNTs/Cu复合材料展现出优异的力学及导电性能。当CNTs的添加量为1%体积分数时,WC@CNTs/Cu复合材料的极限抗拉强度达到302 MPa,相较于CNTs/Cu复合材料和纯Cu分别提高了34.2%和41.1%;同时还保持27%的断裂延伸率。此外,WC@CNTs/Cu复合材料的电导率达到了国际退火铜标准的94.4 %(%IACS),与相同方法制备的纯Cu相当。

     

    Abstract: In this work, nano-scale WC interface phase was pr-introduced on the surface of CNTs (WC@CNTs) by chemical vapor deposition using CH4 as C source and ammonium metatungstate served as the W source. Subsequently, the WC@CNTs reinforced copper matrix composites (WC@CNTs/Cu) were prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS). The effect of WC on the mechanical and electrical properties of the composites was studied in detail. The formed “CNTs-WC-Cu” interface not only guarantees accurate stress/strain transmission, but also enhances the interfacial conductivity by reducing interfacial scattering, which contributes to the considerable mechanical and electrical properties of WC@CNTs/Cu over CNTs/Cu. It was found that the interface of “CNTs-WC-Cu” formed by WC can not only effectively transfer the stress, but also improve the interfacial conductivity by reducing the interfacial inelastic scattering, making WC@CNTs/Cu composites exhibit excellent mechanical and electrical properties. When the addition of CNTs was 1% vol%, the ultimate tensile strength of WC@CNTs/Cu composite reached 302 MPa, which was 34.2% and 41.1% higher than that of CNTs/Cu composite and pure Cu, respectively, while maintaining an excellent fracture elongation of 27%. Additionally, the WC@CNTs/Cu composite exhibits an electrical conductivity of 94.4 %IACS, which is comparable to that of pure Cu prepared by the same method.

     

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