高级检索

化学气相沉积法引入非原位WC界面相实现CNTs/Cu复合材料力学与导电性能的协同提高

Simultaneous improvement on mechanical and electrical properties of CNTs/Cu composites via introducing ex-situ interfacial WC by chemical vapor deposition

  • 摘要: 以甲烷作为碳源、偏钨酸铵为钨源,采用化学气相沉积法在碳纳米管(carbon nanotubes, CNTs)表面引入非原位碳化钨(WC),制备了WC纳米颗粒装饰的CNTs复合粉末(WC@CNTs);随后,利用放电等离子烧结制备了WC@CNTs增强铜基复合材料(WC@CNTs/Cu),深入研究了界面WC对复合材料力学与导电性能的影响。结果表明,WC的引入构建了稳定的“CNTs–WC–Cu”界面结构,该界面不仅显著改善了载荷传递效率,而且通过降低界面非弹性散射有效提升了界面电导率,从而实现了力学性能与电学性能的协同增强。。当CNTs体积分数为1%时,WC@CNTs/Cu复合材料的极限抗拉强度达到302 MPa,相较于CNTs/Cu复合材料和纯Cu分别提高了34.2%和41.1%,同时仍保持了27%的断裂延伸率。此外,WC@CNTs/Cu复合材料的电导率达到国际退火铜标准(%IACS)的94.4%,与相同方法制备的纯Cu相当。

     

    Abstract: The nano-scale WC interface phases were pr-introduced on the surface of carbon nanotubes (WC@CNTs) by chemical vapor deposition using CH4 served as the C source and ammonium metatungstate served as the W source. Subsequently, the WC@CNTs reinforced copper matrix composites (WC@CNTs/Cu) were prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS). The effects of WC on the mechanical and electrical properties of the composites were studied in detail. The results show that, the “CNTs–WC–Cu” interface formed after the introduction of WC can not only effectively transfer the stress, but also effectively improve the interfacial electrical conductivity by reducing the inelastic scattering of the interface, making the WC@CNTs/Cu composites exhibit the excellent mechanical and electrical conductivity. When the addition amount of CNTs is 1% by volume, the ultimate tensile strength of the WC@CNTs/Cu composites reaches 302 MPa, which is 34.2% higher than that of the CNTs/Cu composites and 41.1% higher than that of pure Cu, while still maintaining the excellent fracture elongation of 27%. Additionally, the WC@CNTs/Cu composites exhibit the electrical conductivity of 94.4%IACS, which is comparable to that of pure Cu prepared by the same method.

     

/

返回文章
返回