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高熵合金FeCoNiMoW粘结相对高熵(Ti,W,Mo,Nb,Ta)(C,N)基金属陶瓷力学性能的影响

Effect of FeCoNiMoW high entropy alloy binders on mechanical properties of high entropy (Ti,W,Mo,Nb,Ta)(C,N) based cermets

  • 摘要: 传统Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷多以Co/Ni为粘结相,本文以高熵(Ti,W,Mo,Nb,Ta)(C,N)陶瓷为硬质相、高熵合金FeCoNiMoW为粘结相,采用真空烧结制备了高熵(Ti,W,Mo,Nb,Ta)(C,N)基金属陶瓷,探索了烧结工艺和粘结相含量对材料力学性能的影响,利用X射线衍射分析了其相组成和扫描电子显微镜观察了其微观结构。结果表明:含质量分数5%FeCoNiMoW的金属陶瓷于1450 ℃烧结1 h,具有最佳的综合力学性能,其硬度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别为HV30 1844.991430 MPa和9.91 MPa·m1/2,比含质量分数15%Co/Ni金属粘结相的高熵金属陶瓷的抗弯强度和硬度分别提高了14.40%和5.28%,归因于FeCoNiMoW高熵合金粘结相,引起了较大的晶格畸变效应和迟滞扩散效应,以及FeCoNiMoW高温烧结过程中形成的Mo2C相,提高了硬质相与粘结相间的润湿性。这为制备高强高硬Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷提供了新的策略。

     

    Abstract: Conventional Ti(C,N)-based cermets predominantly utilize Co/Ni as the bonding phase. This study explores the preparation of high-entropy (Ti,W,Mo,Nb,Ta)(C,N)-based cermets by vacuum sintering, utilizing high-entropy (Ti,W,Mo,Nb,Ta)(C,N) ceramics as the hard phase and FeCoNiMoW high-entropy alloy as the binder phase. The effects of the sintering process and binder phase content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the cermets were investigated. The results reveal that the cermet containing 5% FeCoNiMoW (mass fraction), sintered at 1450 ℃ for 1 h, exhibited optimal comprehensive mechanical properties with the hardness ofHV30 1844.99, traverse strength of 1430 MPa, and fracture toughness of 9.91 MPa·m1/2, respectively. These values surpass those of high-entropy cermets with a 15% Co/Ni bonding phase (mass fraction), showing increases of 14.40% in transverse strength and 5.28% in hardness. The enhancement of the mechanical properties are attributed to the larger lattice distortion effect and hysteresis diffusion effect induced by the FeCoNiMoW high-entropy alloy binder phase. Additionally, the Mo2C phase formed during the high-temperature sintering enhances the wettability between the hard phase and the binder phase. This study provides a novel strategy for developing high-strength and high-hardness Ti(C,N)-based cermets.

     

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