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热等静压扩散焊钨/铬/钢接头的组织和性能研究

Microstructure and properties of tungsten/chromium/steel hot isostatic pressure diffusion welded joints

  • 摘要: 为了实现氚增殖包层中钨与钢的冶金连接,采用间接焊接的方式,利用低放射性的纯铬作为中间层材料,通过热等静压成功实现钨与钢的扩散连接,并分析了焊接界面的微观组织以及力学性能。结果表明,焊后钨/铬/钢界面连接良好,未发现明显的气孔和裂纹。钨/铬界面分明,未出现中间相,铬/钢界面则形成了明显的带状中间相Cr7C3化合物以及柱状晶形貌的(α-Fe,Cr)固溶体。由于选用了脆性较高的热压纯铬片作为中间层,钨/铬和铬/钢界面的显微硬度分别为HV 187、HV 140,明显低于纯钨和钢,并且拉伸强度极低,仅15 MPa左右。

     

    Abstract: To achieve the metallurgical connection of tungsten and steels in the tritium breeding blanket, the diffusion connection of tungsten and steels was successfully realized by hot isostatic pressing as the indirect welding method, using pure chromium with low radioactivity as the interlayer material. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the welding interface were analyzed. The results show that the tungsten/chromium/steel interface is well connected after welding, and no obvious pores and cracks are found. The tungsten/chromium interface is distinct, and no intermediate phase appears. The chromium/steel interface forms the obvious banded intermediate Cr7C3 compound phases and the columnar crystal morphology (α-Fe,Cr) solid solution. Due to the hot-pressed pure chromium sheets with high brittleness as the interlayer, the microhardness of tungsten/chromium and chromium/steel interfaces is HV 187 and HV 140, respectively, which is significantly lower than that of pure tungsten and steels, and the tensile strength is very low, only about 15 MPa.

     

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