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机器学习加速增材制造高温合金发展

Machine Learning Accelerates the Development of Additive Manufacturing for Superalloys

  • 摘要: 增材制造作为一种先进成形方法备受关注,极大促进了高温合金在航空航天等领域的应用,然而适用于增材制造的合金成分开发及增材制造过程控制目前尚主要基于经验,限制了高温合金在增材制造技术领域的进一步发展。而作为人工智能技术之一的机器学习技术,改变了传统的试错式材料研究方法,在合金设计、性能预测等方面日益发挥出不可忽略的作用。本文首先概述了增材制造高温合金的技术特点和应用,然后介绍了机器学习的基本方法和模型分类,并从粉末制备、打印过程控制、性能预测等方面具体阐述了机器学习在增材制造高温合金中的应用,最后总结并展望了基于增材制造的机器学习技术于未来的研究方向和发展趋势。

     

    Abstract: As an advanced method of formation, additive manufacturing greatly promoted the application in the aerospace engineering. Therefore, alloy composition development and process control which are suitable for additive manufacturing are now mainly based on experiences. This restricts the further development of high temperature alloy in additive manufacturing technology. As one of artificial intelligence technology, machine learning improved the traditional trial-and-error material research methods and plays a part which can’t be ignored in the field such as alloy design and performance prediction. This thesis gives a brief introduction to the technical features and applications of additive manufactured superalloys, and then introduces fundamental machine learning methodologies and model classifications. Concrete explanations are detailed given on the applications of machine learning in powder preparation, printing process control and performance prediction. At last, it summarizes the findings and discusses future research and development of machine learning technologies based on additive manufacturing.

     

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