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机器学习加速增材制造高温合金的发展

Development of additive manufacturing superalloys accelerated by machine learning

  • 摘要: 增材制造作为一种先进成形方法极大地促进了高温合金在航空航天领域的应用。然而,目前适用于增材制造的合金成分开发及过程控制主要基于经验,限制了高温合金在增材制造技术领域的进一步发展。机器学习技术作为人工智能技术之一,改变了传统试错式的材料研究方法,在合金设计、性能预测等方面展现出不可忽略的潜力。本文概述了增材制造高温合金的技术特点和应用,介绍了机器学习的基本方法和模型分类,并从粉末制备、打印过程控制、性能预测等方面阐述了机器学习在增材制造高温合金中的应用,最后总结并展望了基于增材制造的机器学习技术研究方向和发展趋势。

     

    Abstract: Additive manufacturing, as the advanced forming technique, has significantly advanced the application of superalloys in aerospace field. However, the development of alloy composition and process control strategies tailored for additive manufacturing remains largely experience-driven, which restricts the further advancement of superalloys in additive manufacturing technology. Machine learning, as the key branch of artificial intelligence, has revolutionized the traditional trial-and-error approach to materials research, which is demonstrated the substantial potential in alloy design and performance prediction. The technical characteristic and application of additive manufacturing superalloys were outlined in this paper, the fundamental method and model classification of machine learning were introduced, and the applications of machine learning on additive manufacturing superalloys were discussed, including powder preparation, printing process control, and performance prediction. Finally, the research direction and development trend of machine learning technology on additive manufacturing superalloys were summarized and provided.

     

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