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烧结温度及气氛对430L不锈钢组织和性能的影响

The effects of sintering temperature and atmosphere on the microstructure and properties of 430L stainless steel

  • 摘要: 为探究烧结温度及气氛对粉末冶金430L不锈钢的密度、显微组织及力学性能的影响,在1150 ℃、1270 ℃及1310 ℃温度下采用真空烧结和N/H气氛烧结工艺制备了430L不锈钢块体材料。结果表明:随着温度升高,孔隙率不断降低,两种气氛烧结的密度及伸长率逐渐提高,而铁素体晶粒不断长大和第二相颗粒粗化导致抗拉强度呈现先升高后降低的变化趋势。相较于N/H气氛烧结,相同温度下真空烧结的密度及伸长率较高,但抗拉强度略低。1270 ℃下真空烧结得到的不锈钢材料具有最佳的综合性能,块体密度为7.29 g·cm-3,抗拉强度达427 MPa,伸长率为21.6 %。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the effects of sintering temperature and atmosphere on the density, microstructure, and mechanical properties of 430L stainless steel, bulk materials were prepared at 1150 ℃, 1270 ℃, and 1310 ℃ by vacuum sintering and N/H atmosphere sintering processes. The results show that the porosity continuously decreases with the increase of the temperature, and the density and elongation of the samples gradually improve. However, the tensile strength first increases and then decreases due to the continuous growth of ferrite grains and obvious coarsening of second-phase particles. Compared with bulk materials sintered in N/H atmosphere, sintered under vacuum at the same temperature show higher density and elongation, but slightly lower tensile strength. The 430L stainless steel prepared by vacuum sintering at 1270 ℃ exhibits the best comprehensive performance, with a bulk density of 7.29 g/cm3, a tensile strength of 427 MPa, and an elongation of 21.6 %.

     

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