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除气温度对TC4粉末热等静压致密化行为及力学性能的影响

Effect of degassing temperature on densification behavior and mechanical properties of hot isostatic pressed TC4 powder

  • 摘要: 采用超高转速等离子旋转电极法(SS-PREP)制备了 TC4 预合金粉末,并系统研究了真空除气温度(320-470 ℃)对热等静压(HIP)成形试样化学成分、显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着除气温度的升高,粉末表面的物理吸附水及化学结合的羟基被有效脱附去除, HIP 试样中的氢、氧间隙元素含量显著降低。经 HIP 成形后,各组试样均达到完全致密化,显微组织由片层 α、等轴 α 和 β 相组成。力学性能测试表明,提高除气温度可显著提升合金的综合力学性能。其中,470 ℃ 高温除气试样的抗拉强度、屈服强度、延伸率和断面收缩率均达到最高水平。这主要归因于较洁净的粉末表面状态有利于颗粒间界面的扩散结合与冶金结合质量提升。结果证实,采用 470 ℃ 除气工艺能最大程度净化粉末表面并优化力学性能,具有重要的工程指导与应用价值。

     

    Abstract: TC4 pre-alloyed powder was prepared by the super-high-speed plasma rotating electrode process (SS-PREP). The effects of vacuum degassing temperature (320–470 °C) on the chemical composition, microstructure, and mechanical properties of hot-isostatically pressed (HIPed) compacts were systematically investigated. The results show that with increasing degassing temperature, physically adsorbed water and chemically bonded hydroxyl groups on the powder surface are effectively removed, leading to a pronounced decrease in interstitial hydrogen and oxygen in the HIPed compacts. Meanwhile, the native dense oxide film on the powder surface remains thermodynamically stable and does not decompose within this temperature range. After HIP consolidation, all compacts achieve full densification, and the microstructure consists of lamellar α, equiaxed α, and β phases. Mechanical testing indicates that a higher degassing temperature significantly improves the overall mechanical properties of the alloy. In particular, the specimen degassed at 470 °C exhibits the highest ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and reduction of area. This improvement is mainly attributed to the cleaner powder surface, which promotes interparticle diffusion bonding and enhances metallurgical bonding quality. These results demonstrate that 470 °C degassing is the most effective condition for powder-surface purification and mechanical-property optimization, providing valuable guidance for industrial processing.

     

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