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WC系钢结硬质合金断裂过程与断裂机制的研究

A STUDY OF FRACTURE PROCESS AND FRACTURE MECHANISMOF WC BASE STEEL-BONDED CARBIDE

  • 摘要: 用金相显微镜观察了WC系钢结硬质合金在三点弯曲载荷作用下的一断裂过程。试验结果表明,在外加载荷作用下,裂纹茵先在WC相粗大粒子和碳化物偏集区WC相粒子界面及碳化物偏集区的孔隙处萌生;随着应变量增大,已开裂WC相粒子中的解理裂纹张开粗化,与此同时较小的WC相粒子发生开裂;裂纹沿WC相与WC相粒子界面扩展,并穿过WC相粒子间的钢基体相薄层,然后裂纹沿WC相或二次碳化物粒子与钢基体相交界面扩展并撕裂钢基体相,最终导致试样完全断裂。作者根据对断裂过程的观察和断裂试样断口的分析结罘,讨论了WC系钢结硬质合金断裂的微观机制,并提出了提高材料抗脆性断裂能力和防止早期破裂的途径。

     

    Abstract: Fracture process of WC base steel-bonded carbide under the condition of three-point bending load was observed with microscope. Experimental results show that under the influence of opplied load cracks begin to occur in large WC grain aggregaling area of WC, interface of WC and cavities. With the increase of strain, the cleavage cracks in craked WC particls lead to coarsening, meanwhile, fracture process in smaller WC Particles appears.Cracks extend along the interface between WC particles and particles appers Creaks extend along interface between WC Particles or secondary carbides and steel matrix, and then tear away steel matrix phase, until the specimens completely break. On the basis of observing breaking process and analysizing the fracture surfaces of the specimens. The micro-fractural mechanism of WC base steel-bonded carbide has been discussed and the wags for improving fragile resistance and preventing premature break.

     

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