喷射沉积快速凝固Al-Li合金的时效析出相
AGE-PRRCIPITATION PHASE IN RAPIDLY SOLIDI FIED Al-Li ALLOY MADE BY SPRAY DEPOSITION PROCESS
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摘要: 采用新型的喷射沉积技术制备Al-3.8Li-0.8Mg-0.4Cu-0.13Zr(No.1)和Al-2.15Li-1.28Cu-1.26Mg-0.1Zr(No.2)合金,对合金在时效过程中的析出相进行了比较和分析。实验结果表明,喷射沉积快速凝固Al-Li合金的δ'相粒子与铸锭冶金法Al-Li合金的δ'粒子有较大差异.高Li低Cu含量的No.1合金δ'相的体积分数明显高于低Li高Cu含量的No.2合金,δ'相的粗化速率较大,但仍然符合Ostwarld粗化规律;长时间的时效处理使δ等平衡相在晶内或晶界析出,导致晶界无析出区的形成和宽化。Abstract: A new type of spray depostition technology has been adopted to manufacture Al-3.8Li-0.8Mg-0.4Cu-0.13Zr(No.1) and Al-2.15Li-1.28Cu-1.26Mg-0.1Zr(No.2) alloys and comparison andanalysis of precipitation phase of the alloys have been made during its aging process. The experimentalresults have shown that there is a comparatively different in δ' phase particle between the rapidly solidified Al-Li alloy by spray precipitation and IM alloy. The volume fraction of the No. 1 alloy δ' phasewith high Li and low Cu contents is obviously higher than that of the No. 2 alloy with low Li and highCu contents. The former has faster coarsening rate than the latter, but it is still in conformity withOstwarld coarsening law. The long duration of aging treatment makes the equilibrium phase such as δphase precipitate in the grains or at grain boundaries,so as to cause precipitation free zone (PFZ) toform and widen the grain boundaries.