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粉末冶金铁基零件的热处理

HEAT TREATMENT OF P/M IRON BASE PARTS

  • 摘要: 本文介绍了高密度的粉末热锻零件,中等密度的复压复烧零件以及表面密度高而心部具有一定孔隙的粉末冶金滚压零件的热处理工艺。着重提出了用不均匀奥氏体渗碳处理来实现高浓度渗碳的方法。试验表明,对含铬的铁基结构零件,其渗层表面含碳量可达2%以上,碳化物量可达50%以上;复压复烧零件经不均匀奥氏体渗碳处理后,其耐磨性比20号钢氰化处理的零件提高2.22倍。

     

    Abstract: The present paper has outlined the heat treatment technologies of powder hot-forged parts with high density, repressed and resintered parts with medium density and P/M rolled parts with high density surface and with porous core. Emphasis has put on a process to achieve high concentration carburization by using heterogeneous austenite carburization. Experiments have shown that carburizing temperature in a range of Ac1-Acm, i.e. 850-920℃, and according to projects 3、4 for heterogenuous carburization, for iron base structural parts containing chromium, carbon contents in carburized case can be over 2% and carbide contents can be over 50%.The carbide was uniformly distributed fine particles.The wear resistence of repressed and resintered parts,which were carburized was higher than that of 20# steel pasts which were carbon-nitrided, by 2.22 times.

     

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