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热处理渗铜烧结钢的性能和组织

PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURE OF HEAT TREATED COPPER-INFILTRATED SINTERED STEEL

  • 摘要: 研究了不同原料铁粉、基体骨架铜含量以及不同淬火温度对渗铜钢热处理后密度、硬度和抗弯强度的影响。结果表明,采用水雾化铁粉添加少量铜的中高碳基体骨架,熔渗后经淬火-冷处理-低温回火,其硬度大于HRC45,密度大于7.60g/cm3,抗弯强度达1600MPa;组织为回火马氏体加铜相;断裂主要是通过铜相的撕裂,显示出塑性断裂的特徽。

     

    Abstract: The influence of different raw material iron powder,copper contents in matrix skeleton and different quenching temperatures on the density,hardness and transverse rupture strength of heat-treated copper-infiltrated steel was investigated. Results show that the sintered steel made of water atomized iron powder with small addition of copper and medium and high carbon after infiltration of copper and through quenching-cold treatment low temperature tempering has TRS of 1600MPa, hardness over HRC45 and density over 7.6g/cm3 with a structure of tempered martensite and copper phase. The fracture was mainly caused by the tearing of copper phase,showing a feature of ductile fracture.

     

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