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真空热处理对高比重合金(95w-3.5Ni-1.5Fe)断裂韧性的影响

EFFECTS OF VACUUM HEAT-TREATMENT ON FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF HEAVY ALLOYS (95W-3.5Ni-1.5Fe)

  • 摘要: 研究了烧结态和真至热处理态高比重合金(95W-3.5Ni-1.5Fe)的断裂韧性KIc和动态断裂韧性KId以及断裂试样断口的微观形貌。结果表明,真空处理合金的室温拉伸强度和延伸率大幅度增加,KIC和KId随之提高。由于合金对加荷速率敏感,真空处理态和烧结态合金的断裂韧性值比动态断裂韧性值高,因此合金在动态条件下使用时,以KId值去确定a的尺寸才安全可靠。同时,真空脱氢,使钨颗粒相和粘结相界面结合力加强,结果真空热处理试样的KIC和KId断口的解理面增加。加荷速率增加导致动态断裂韧性试样断口的解理面比KIc试样增多。

     

    Abstract: The fracture toughness KIC and dynamic fracture toughness KId and the fracture micromorphology of sintered and vacuum heat-treated heavy alloy (95W-3.5 Ni-1.5 Fe) specimens have been studied. The results show that the KIC and KId of vacuum heat-treated alloys are increased with the increase of tensile strength and elongation at ambient temperature. Because heavy alloys have the high sensitivity to loading velocity, the KIC of as-sintered and as heat-treated specimens is higher than KId. Therefore, it is reliable to evaluate the size of a by the value of KId when the alloys are used under dynamic conditions. Meanwhile,the cohesion between the interface of tungsten particle phase and bonding phase is on the increase by vacuum dehydrogenization with the result that the cleavage facets of fracture surfaces of vacuum heat-traeted KIC and KId specimens increase. The increase of loading velocity causes that the cleavage facets of fracture surface of KId specimens are more than those of KIC.

     

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