AdvancedSearch
YU Chong, YANG Jing, ZHANG Liang, LI Yuan-yuan, PAN Xiao-qiang. Preparation of nuclear-grade ZrB2 powders by sol-gel method[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2018, 36(5): 377-381. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2018.05.010
Citation: YU Chong, YANG Jing, ZHANG Liang, LI Yuan-yuan, PAN Xiao-qiang. Preparation of nuclear-grade ZrB2 powders by sol-gel method[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2018, 36(5): 377-381. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2018.05.010

Preparation of nuclear-grade ZrB2 powders by sol-gel method

More Information
  • Corresponding author:

    YU Chong, E-mail: yucongyc@126.com

  • Received Date: March 24, 2018
  • According to the characteristic of nuclear grade ZrB2-IFBA burnable poison, the nuclear ZrB2 ultrafine powders were prepared by sol-gel technology and thermal carbon reduction process, using boric acid and zirconium nitrate as the source of B and Zr and glucose as the source of C. The phase composition, micro morphology, and element content by mass of the samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscope, and chemical titration. The results show that, the ultrafine ZrB2 powders in the average particle diameter of 0.41 μm can be obtained when Zr: B: C=1:2.2:6.5 by mole at 1300℃ as heat preservation for 2 h. Compared with the existing industrialization preparation process of ZrB2 powder, the B loss rate reduces significantly, and the minimum loss rate of B is 10.6% by mass in the whole process.
  • [1]
    黄华伟, 王晓敏, 杨静, 等. 可燃毒物现状. 材料开发与应用, 2010, 25(4): 87 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CLKY201004022.htm

    Huang H W, Wang X M, Yang J, et al. Research progress in burnable poison process. Dev Appl Mater, 2010, 25(4): 87 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CLKY201004022.htm
    [2]
    郑继师, 甄树权, 朱关仁. 国外压水堆燃料组件的发展动向. 原子能科学技术, 2000, 34(6): 557 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6931.2000.06.014

    Zheng J S, Zhen S Q, Zhu G R. Trend in the PWR fuel assembly at abroad. Atom Energy Sci Technol, 2000, 34(6): 557 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6931.2000.06.014
    [3]
    吕春燕, 顾华志, 汪厚植, 等. ZrB2系陶瓷材料的研究进展. 材料导报, 2003, 17(增刊1): 246 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CLDB2003S1074.htm

    Lu C Y, Gu H Z, Wang H Z, et al. Progress in research on ZrB2-containing ceramics. Mater Rev, 2003, 17(Suppl 1): 246 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CLDB2003S1074.htm
    [4]
    宋杰光, 王芳, 鞠银燕, 等. 添加YAG对ZrB2及ZrB2-Al2O3陶瓷抗高温氧化性的影响. 粉末冶金技术, 2011, 29(6): 419 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FMYJ201106004.htm

    Song J G, Wang F, Ju Y Y, et al. Effect of YAG addition on high-temperature oxidation resistance of ZrB2 and ZrB2-Al2O3 ceramics. Powder Metall Technol, 2011, 29(6): 419 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FMYJ201106004.htm
    [5]
    宋杰光, 杜大明, 徐明晗, 等. 二硼化锆基复合材料的高温氧化行为研究. 粉末冶金技术, 2015, 33(5): 336 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3784.2015.05.004

    Song J G, Du D M, Xu M H, et al. Oxidation behavior of ZrB2 matrix composite materials at high-temperature conditions. Powder Metall Technol, 2015, 33(5): 336 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3784.2015.05.004
    [6]
    Qiu H Y, Guo W M, Zou J, et al. ZrB2 powders prepared by boro/carbothermal reduction of ZrO2: The effects of carbon prepared and reaction atmosphere. Powder Technol, 2012, 217: 462 DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2011.11.002
    [7]
    Li F, Kang Z, Huang X, et al. Synthesis of ZrB2 nanofibers by carbothermal reduction via electrospinning. Chem Eng J, 2013, 234: 184 DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2013.08.100
    [8]
    Camurlu H E, Maglia F. Preparation of nano-size ZrB2 powder by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis. J Eur Ceram Soc, 2009, 29: 1501 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2008.09.006
    [9]
    Setoudeh N, Welham N J. Formation of zirconium diboride (ZrB2) by room temperature mechanochemical reaction between ZrO2, B2O3 and Mg. J Alloys Compd, 2006, 420: 225 DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.07.083
    [10]
    Li R X, Zhang Y, Lou H J, et al. Synthesis of ZrB2 nanoparticles by sol-gel method. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol, 2011, 58(2): 580 DOI: 10.1007/s10971-011-2430-y
    [11]
    Ji H M, Yang M, Li M M, et al. Low-temperature synthesis of ZrB2 nano-powders using a sorbitol modified sol-gel processing route. Adv Powder Technol, 2014, 25: 910 DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2014.01.005
    [12]
    Sinha A, Mahata T, Sharma B P. Carbothermal route for preparation of boron carbide powder from boric acid-citric acid gel precursor. J Nucl Mater, 2002, 301(2-3): 165 DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3115(02)00704-3
    [13]
    张云, 李锐星, 姜沿杉, 等. 湿化学法合成纳米ZrB2粉末. 无机化学学报, 2011, 27(9): 1788 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WJHX201109021.htm

    Zhang Y, Li R X, Jiang Y S, et al. Synthesis of ZrB2 powder by wet chemical method. Chin J Inorg Chem, 2011, 27(9): 1788 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WJHX201109021.htm
    [14]
    叶大伦, 胡建华. 实用无机物热力学数据手册. 北京: 冶金工业出版社, 2002

    Ye D L, Hu J H. Handbook of Practical Inorganic Thermodynamic Data. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2002
    [15]
    马成良, 封鉴秋, 王成春, 等. 二硼化锆粉体的工业合成. 硅酸盐通报, 2008, 27(3): 622 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GSYT200803037.htm

    Ma C L, Feng J Q, Wang C C, et al. Synthesis of ZrB2 powders in industry. Bull Chin Ceram Soc, 2008, 27(3): 622 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GSYT200803037.htm
    [16]
    冯慧丽, 黄启忠, 苏哲安. 温度与原料组成对硼/碳热还原法制备高纯ZrB2粉体的影响. 粉末冶金材料科学与工程, 2017, 22(2): 212 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FMGC201702010.htm

    Feng H L, Huang Q Z, Su Z A. Effects of temperature and raw materials composition on high-purity ZrB2 powders prepared by boro/carbothermal reduction. Mater Sci Eng Powder Metall, 2017, 22(2): 212 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FMGC201702010.htm
    [17]
    Yan Y J, Huang Z R, Dong S M, et al. New route to synthesize ultra-fine zirconium diboride powders using inorganic-organic hybrid precursors. J Am Ceram Soc, 2006, 89(11): 3589 DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2006.01270.x
  • Related Articles

    [1]YANG Guang, LI Gemin, WEI Bangzheng, XU Dang, CHEN Pengqi, CHENG Jigui. Preparation and sintering behavior of ultrafine Cu–20W composite powders by sol–gel with hydrogen reduction technology[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2025, 43(1): 12-19. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2023050001
    [2]ZHANG Yong, ZHANG Guo-Hua, CHOU Kuo-Chih. Preparation of ultrafine Mo powders by MoO3 pre-reduction with insufficient carbon and hydrogen deep reduction[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2021, 39(4): 339-344. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2021010010
    [3]La Peiqing, Han Shaobo, Lu Xuefeng, Ju Qian, Wei Yupeng. Study of the influence of different stoichometry of Mg in starting mixture on particle size and purity of ZrB2 powder prepared by combustion synthesis[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2013, 31(1): 3-8,13. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3784.2013.01.001
    [4]Tian Ding, Zhao Yanmin, Wu Xiaolin, Wang Xiuhui, Gao Hong, Zhai Yuchun. The preparation techniques of lanthanum aluminate ultra-fine powders[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2009, 27(5): 377-380.
    [5]Sun Weimin, Jin Shouri, Yu Ying. PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF Ni-TiN ULTRAFINE POWDER[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2000, 18(3): 183-186.
    [6]Sun Weimin, Jin Shouri. Continuous Production of Ultrafine Iron Powder[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 1997, 15(3): 199-202.
    [7]Zheng Jie, Lü Zhenhe, Gan Zhangyan. DEVELOPMENT TO SUPERIOR QUALITY ULTRAFINE PALLADIUM POWDER[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 1995, 13(2): 112-115.
    [8]Zhong Junhui. MANUFACTURE PROCESS OF NANOMETER POWDER[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 1995, 13(1): 48-56.
    [9]Ge Rongde, Zhao Tiancong, Liu Zhihong, Chen Huiguang, Zhang Duomo. APPLICATION OF A NEW AGGLOMERATION PARAMETER IN CHARACTERIZING THE STATE OF AGGLOMERATION OF ULTRAFINE ZIRCONIA POWDERS[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 1994, 12(2): 87-90.
    [10]Xu Mingxia, Guo Ruisong, Yang Zhengfang, Shi Guoshun. SURFACE MODIFICATION OF ULTRAFINE CERAMIC POWDERS[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 1993, 11(1): 19-24.
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(1)

    1. 任金翠,李欣沂,吴义胜. ZrB_2与ZrC单相粉末及ZrB_2-ZrC复合粉末制备现状. 复合材料学报. 2024(03): 1124-1140 .

    Other cited types(2)

Catalog

    Article Metrics

    Article views (372) PDF downloads (18) Cited by(3)
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return