AdvancedSearch
SI Jia-jia, SU Xiao-lei. Preparation of ultrafine spherical nickel powders[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2021, 39(2): 177-183. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2019090003
Citation: SI Jia-jia, SU Xiao-lei. Preparation of ultrafine spherical nickel powders[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2021, 39(2): 177-183. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2019090003

Preparation of ultrafine spherical nickel powders

More Information
  • Corresponding author:

    SU Xiao-lei, E-mail: su_x_lei@163.com

  • Received Date: September 02, 2019
  • Available Online: March 26, 2021
  • Ultrafine nickel powders were synthesized by liquid phase reduction using water as the reaction system and hydrazine hydrate as the reducing agent without the dispersant and surfactant. The powders were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), laser particle size analyzer, and energy disperse spectroscope (EDS). The effects of the reaction temperature and [N2H4]/[Ni2+] concentration ratio on the average particle size, morphology, dispersibility, reduction rate, and purity of the nickel powders were investigated. The variation of the powder dispersibility during the morphology transformation of nickel powders from thorn spherical to spherical was discussed. The results show that, under the reaction temperature of 80 ℃ and [N2H4]/[Ni2+]=8, the prepared nickel powders show the high purity, good sphericity, narrow particle size distribution, and high reduction rate with the average particle size of 380 nm.
  • [1]
    夏志美, 刘琨. 多层陶瓷电容器用球形纳米镍粉的研究进展. 湖南有色金属, 2014, 30(5): 48 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5540.2014.05.013

    Xia Z M, Liu K. Development of preparation and modification of spherical ultrafine nickel powders used in MLCC. Hunan Nonferr Metal, 2014, 30(5): 48 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5540.2014.05.013
    [2]
    杨勇, 董坤, 邵磊, 等. 液相还原法制备纳米镍粉. 化工学报, 2016, 67(增刊2): 386

    Yang Y, Dong K, Shao L, et al. Preparation of nanosized nickel powder by solution reduction. CIESC J, 2016, 67(Suppl 2): 386
    [3]
    Li L, Du J H, Gan G Y, et al. Study on preparation technology of nickel powder with liquid phase reduction method. Rare Met Mater Eng, 2015, 44(1): 36 DOI: 10.1016/S1875-5372(15)30008-4
    [4]
    Deraz N M. Formation and magnetic properties of metallic nickel nano-particles. Int J Electrochem Sci, 2012, 7(5): 4608
    [5]
    Jiang Z F, Xie J M, Jiang D L, et al. Modifiers-assisted formation of nickel nanoparticles and their catalytic application to p-nitrophenol reduction. Cryst Eng Commun, 2012, 15(3): 560
    [6]
    Marghescu C I, Drumea A, Mihailescu B T. Investigation on current capabilities of Ni-based conductive pastes for PCB repair//International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology. Eger, 2015: 324
    [7]
    王瑞祥, 张焕然, 刘建华. 雾化干燥法制备球形超细氧化镍粉工艺研究. 粉末冶金技术, 2013, 31(6): 413 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3784.2013.06.003

    Wang R X, Zhang H R, Liu J H. Study on the technology of preparing ultrafine spherical NiO by spray drying. Powder Metall Technol, 2013, 31(6): 413 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3784.2013.06.003
    [8]
    钟景明, 郭顺, 张学清, 等. 超细球形镍粉的制备及其表征. 中国材料进展, 2016, 35(10): 791

    Zhong J M, Guo S, Zhang X Q, et al. Preparation and characterization of ultra-fine spherical nickel powder. Mater China, 2016, 35(10): 791
    [9]
    连景宝, 雷明霞, 高云侠, 等. 化学沉淀–还原法合成超细镍粉的研究. 粉末冶金工业, 2013, 23(6): 24 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6543.2013.06.006

    Lian J B, Lei M X, Gao Y X, et al. Synthesis of ultrafine nickel powder by chemical precipitation-reduction method. Powder Metall Ind, 2013, 23(6): 24 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6543.2013.06.006
    [10]
    张涛, 刘洋, 赵凯, 等. 液相还原法制备纳米镍粉. 材料科学与工艺, 2018, 26(6): 51 DOI: 10.11951/j.issn.1005-0299.20170145

    Zhang T, Liu Y, Zhao K, et al. Preparation of nano nickel powder by liquid phase reduction method. Mater Sci Technol, 2018, 26(6): 51 DOI: 10.11951/j.issn.1005-0299.20170145
    [11]
    Agusta M K, David M, Nakanishi H, et al. Hydrazine (N2H4) adsorption on Ni(100)–Density functional theory investigation. Surf Sci, 2010, 604(3-4): 245 DOI: 10.1016/j.susc.2009.11.012
    [12]
    Blandez J F, Esteve-Adell I, Primo A, et al. Nickel nanoparticles supported on graphene as catalysts for aldehyde hydrosilylation. J Mol Catal A Chem, 2016, 412: 13 DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2015.11.011
    [13]
    Huang G Y, Xu S M, Li L Y, et al. Effect of surfactants on dispersion property and morphology of nano-sized nickel powders. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China, 2014, 24(11): 3739 DOI: 10.1016/S1003-6326(14)63523-8
    [14]
    Ma Y Z, Zhang J J, Liu W S, et al. Transient liquid-phase sintering characteristic of W–Ni–Fe alloy via microwave-assisted heating. Rare Met Mater Eng, 2014, 43(9): 2108 DOI: 10.1016/S1875-5372(14)60158-2
    [15]
    韩民, 谢波. 纳米结构材料科学基础. 北京: 科学出版社, 2017

    Han M, Xie B. Nanostructured Materials Science Foundation. Beijing: Science Press, 2017
    [16]
    林璋, 吴智诚, 庄赞勇. 纳米材料生长动力学及其环境应用. 北京: 科学出版社, 2014

    Lin Z, Wu Z C, Zhuang Z Y. Nanomaterials Growth Kinetics and Its Environmental Applications. Beijing: Science Press, 2014
  • Related Articles

    [1]FAN Xinyi, HU Lingui, DENG Zehaochen, YANG Jiaqi, SHEN Xiaoping. Effect of phosphorus content on the mechanical and friction properties of oil-impregnated bronze bearings[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2024, 42(2): 200-206. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2021090006
    [2]HOU Yanan, YANG Kunming, LIU Yue, FAN Tongxiang. Effect of interfacial thermal mismatch on mechanical properties of metal matrix composites[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2023, 41(6): 490-499, 507. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2021030033
    [3]YANG Jie, LIU Le, HUANG Xiaolin. Microstructure and mechanical properties of powder metallurgy sinter hardening steels with low Cr content[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2023, 41(4): 345-349, 355. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2020060008
    [4]PENG Erbao, MA Xiao. Microstructure and mechanical properties of nanoscale xSiC/Mg‒5.5Zn‒0.1Y alloys by solid phase synthesis[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2023, 41(2): 149-153. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2020110009
    [5]GU Si-min, XIAO Ping-an, GU Jing-hong, LÜ Rong, ZHAO Ji-kang, ZHONG Si-yuan. Effect of two-stage supersolidus liquid phase sintering on microstructure and properties of 15Cr high chromium cast iron[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2022, 40(1): 13-21. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2021040016
    [6]WEI Zi-chen, ZHANG Lin, QIN Ming-li, LI Xing-yu, QUE Zhong-you, QU Xuan-hui. Effect of powder size on microstructure and mechanical properties of rhenium[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2021, 39(3): 196-202. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2021030014
    [7]WANG Xin-feng, HE Wei-wei, ZHU Ji-lei, XIANG Chang-shu. Microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe–Co–Ni based superalloy prepared by hot isostatic pressing[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2020, 38(5): 371-376, 390. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2019060006
    [8]SUN Lu, ZHANG Ji-feng, QIU Tian-xu, SHEN Xiao-ping. Effect of forging temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of powder hot-forged alloy contained molybdenum[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2020, 38(3): 174-182. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2020.03.002
    [9]LIU Ren-zhi, AN Geng, YANG Qin-li, ZHUANG Fei, WANG Yin-ting, CUI Yu-qing, WANG Na, CAO Wei-cheng. Microstructures and mechanical properties of Mo-Re-La alloy[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2018, 36(6): 429-432,444. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2018.06.005
    [10]Wang Fuchi, Wang Yingchun, Huang Guohua, Li Shukui. Effects of Carbon Content on Precipitated Phase and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of W-Ni-Fe Heavy Alloys[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 1998, 16(2): 93-96.
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(1)

    1. 顾祥宇,林媛,曲星霖,郭玉玺,张利,李晓峰. 激光功率对激光粉末床熔融成形Fe–Mn–Al–Ni–C轻质钢组织及性能的影响. 粉末冶金技术. 2024(05): 471-480 . 本站查看

    Other cited types(0)

Catalog

    Article Metrics

    Article views (539) PDF downloads (62) Cited by(1)
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return