AdvancedSearch
ZHANG Chen-zeng, CHEN Cun-guang, LI Pei, LU Tian-xing, YANG Fang, GUO Zhi-meng. Microstructure and properties of Cu‒Fe alloys prepared by powder metallurgy[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2022, 40(2): 139-144. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2021040009
Citation: ZHANG Chen-zeng, CHEN Cun-guang, LI Pei, LU Tian-xing, YANG Fang, GUO Zhi-meng. Microstructure and properties of Cu‒Fe alloys prepared by powder metallurgy[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2022, 40(2): 139-144. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2021040009

Microstructure and properties of Cu‒Fe alloys prepared by powder metallurgy

More Information
  • Corresponding author:

    CHEN Cun-guang, E-mail: cgchen@ustb.edu.cn

  • Received Date: April 07, 2021
  • Accepted Date: May 23, 2021
  • Available Online: May 20, 2021
  • Cu‒5%Fe alloys (mass fraction) were prepared by cold isostatic pressing, sintering, and rolling, using the elemental mixed powders, mechanical alloying powders, and water-gas combined atomized alloy powders as the raw materials. The powder morphology, microstructure, mechanical properties, and physical properties of the copper-iron alloys fabricated by the three kinds of raw materials were compared. The results show that, the iron particles are uniformly distributed, and the average size of the iron particles in the sintered body consisted of the powders by element mixing, mechanical alloying, and water-gas combined atomization are 9.4 μm, 1.2 μm, and 3.5 μm, respectively. The alloys with the water-gas combined atomization powders show the best overall performance as the tensile strength of 550 MPa, the electrical conductivity of 59.5% IACS, and the magnetic saturation strength of 9.1 emu·g‒1.
  • [1]
    Lu X, Yao D, Chen Y, et al. Microstructure and hardness of Cu‒12%Fe composite at different drawing strains. J Zhejiang Univ Sci, 2014, 15: 149 DOI: 10.1631/jzus.A1300164
    [2]
    Funkenbusch P D, Courtney T H. Microstructural strengthening in cold worked in situ Cu‒14.8 Vol. % Fe composites. Scr Mater, 1981, 15(12): 1349
    [3]
    胡号, 李雷, 许磊, 等. Cu‒Fe合金制备技术研究进展. 粉末冶金技术, 2019, 37(6): 468

    Hu H, Li L, Xu L, et al. Research progress on preparation technology of Cu‒Fe alloy. Powder Metall Technol, 2019, 37(6): 468
    [4]
    何统求, 王丽, 彭传校, 等. Fe‒Cu合金相分离过程. 材料工程, 2016, 44(2): 115 DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2016.02.018

    He T Q, Wang L, Peng C X, et al. Fe‒Cu alloy phase separation process. Mater Eng, 2016, 44(2): 115 DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2016.02.018
    [5]
    Nakagawa Y. Liquid immiscibility in copper-iron and copper-cobalt systems in the supercooled state. Acta Metall, 1958, 6(11): 704 DOI: 10.1016/0001-6160(58)90061-0
    [6]
    Wang W, Wu Y, Li L. Liquid-liquid phase separation of freely falling undercooled ternary Fe‒Cu‒Sn alloy. Sci Rep, 2015, 5: 16335 DOI: 10.1038/srep16335
    [7]
    Wang M, Zhang R, Xiao Z, et al. Microstructure and properties of Cu‒10wt%Fe alloy produced by double melt mixed casting and multi-stage thermomechanical treatment. J Alloys Compd, 2020, 820: 153323 DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.153323
    [8]
    Wang M, Jiang Y, Li Z, et al. Microstructure evolution and deformation behaviour of Cu‒10wt%Fe alloy during cold rolling. Mater Sci Eng A, 2021, 801: 140379 DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2020.140379
    [9]
    Zou J, Lu D, Fu Q, et al. Microstructure and properties of Cu–Fe deformation processed in-situ composite. Vacuum, 2019, 167: 54 DOI: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2019.05.030
    [10]
    Liu S, Jie J, Guo Z, et al. A comprehensive investigation on microstructure and magnetic properties of immiscible Cu‒Fe alloys with variation of Fe content. Mater Chem Phys, 2019, 238: 121909 DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.121909
    [11]
    Liu S, Jie J, Guo Z, et al. Solidification microstructure evolution and its corresponding mechanism of metastable immiscible Cu80Fe20 alloy with different cooling conditions. J Alloys Compd, 2018, 742: 99 DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.01.306
    [12]
    Liu S, Jie J, Dong B, et al. Novel insight into evolution mechanism of second liquid-liquid phase separation in metastable immiscible Cu‒Fe alloy. Mater Des, 2018, 156: 71 DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2018.06.044
    [13]
    Benghalem A, Morris D. Microstructure and strength of wire-drawn Cu‒Ag filamentary composites. Acta Mater, 1997, 45(1): 397 DOI: 10.1016/S1359-6454(96)00152-8
    [14]
    Funkenbusch P, Courtney T. Reply to comments on “on the role of interphase barrier and substructural strengthening in deformation processed composite materials. Scr Metall Mater, 1990, 24: 1175 DOI: 10.1016/0956-716X(90)90322-8
    [15]
    Han K, Vasquez A, Xin Y, et al. Microstructure and tensile properties of nanostructured Cu‒25wt%Ag. Acta Mater, 2003, 51(3): 767 DOI: 10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00468-8
    [16]
    Abbas S F, Park K T, Kim T S, et al. Effect of composition and powder size on magnetic properties of rapidly solidified copper-iron alloys. J Alloys Compd, 2018, 741: 1188 DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.01.245
    [17]
    Rowlands G. The variation of coercivity with particle size. J Phys D Appl Phys, 1976, 9: 1267 DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/9/8/013
    [18]
    Dai X, Xie M, Zhou S, et al. Formation mechanism and improved properties of Cu95Fe5 homogeneous immiscible composite coating by the combination of mechanical alloying and laser cladding. J Alloys Compd, 2018, 740: 194 DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.01.007

Catalog

    Article Metrics

    Article views (2036) PDF downloads (135) Cited by()
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return