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Al–5Ti–1B合金显微组织与细化机理

李洋, 郭绪强, 许磊, 历长云, 刘孝飞

李洋, 郭绪强, 许磊, 历长云, 刘孝飞. Al–5Ti–1B合金显微组织与细化机理[J]. 粉末冶金技术, 2022, 40(3): 251-257. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2021090002
引用本文: 李洋, 郭绪强, 许磊, 历长云, 刘孝飞. Al–5Ti–1B合金显微组织与细化机理[J]. 粉末冶金技术, 2022, 40(3): 251-257. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2021090002
LI Yang, GUO Xu-qiang, XU Lei, LI Chang-yun, LIU Xiao-fei. Microstructure and refinement mechanism of Al–5Ti–1B alloys[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2022, 40(3): 251-257. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2021090002
Citation: LI Yang, GUO Xu-qiang, XU Lei, LI Chang-yun, LIU Xiao-fei. Microstructure and refinement mechanism of Al–5Ti–1B alloys[J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2022, 40(3): 251-257. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2021090002

Al–5Ti–1B合金显微组织与细化机理

基金项目: 新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2021D01A198)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    刘孝飞: E-mail: liuxiaofei0501@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TG142.71

Microstructure and refinement mechanism of Al–5Ti–1B alloys

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  • 摘要: 采用粉末混合+热挤压和粉末混合+气雾化+热挤压两种工艺制备了Al–5Ti–1B合金杆,研究了两种工艺制备Al–5Ti–1B合金的显微组织,并进行了晶粒细化性能评定。结果表明:两种制备工艺均可以使TiB2粒子均匀分布,并抑制TiAl3相的长大。在7050铝合金熔体中分别添加质量分数为0.2%的两种工艺制备的Al–5Ti–1B合金,添加粉末混合+热挤压工艺制备的Al–5Ti–1B合金后,7050铝合金晶粒细化效果不明显,铝合金晶粒尺寸仍达1400 μm;添加粉末混合+气雾化+热挤压工艺制备的Al–5Ti–1B合金后,7050铝合金晶粒细化效果非常好,铝合金平均晶粒尺寸仅有176 μm。根据此实验现象,对Al–5Ti–1B合金晶粒细化双重形核机理提出新的解释。
    Abstract: Two kinds of Al–5Ti–1B alloys were prepared by powder mixing + hot extrusion and powder mixing + gas atomization + hot extrusion, respectively. The microstructures of the Al–5Ti–1B alloys prepared by two kinds of processes were studied, and the grain refinement properties were assessed. The results show that, the TiB2 particles can be uniformly distributed and the growth of TiAl3 phase can be inhibited by these two kinds of processes. The Al–5Ti–1B alloys with the mass fraction of 0.2% are added to the melt of 7050 aluminum alloys. The grain refinement effect of the Al–5Ti–1B alloys prepared by powder mixing + hot extrusion is not obvious, and the grain size of 7050 aluminum alloys is still up to 1400 μm. The grain refinement effect of the Al–5Ti–1B alloys prepared by powder mixing+ gas atomization + hot extrusion is very good, the average grain size of 7050 aluminum alloys is only 176 μm. According to this experimental phenomenon, a new explanation for the grain refinement and double nucleation mechanism of the Al–Ti–B alloys is proposed.
  • 图  1   Al–5Ti–1B气雾化合金粉显微形貌

    Figure  1.   SEM images of the gas atomized Al–5Ti–1B alloy powders

    图  2   Al–5Ti–1B气雾化合金粉粒度分布

    Figure  2.   Size distribution of the gas atomized Al–5Ti–1B alloy powders

    图  3   Al–5Ti–1B合金X射线衍射图谱:(a)1#样品;(b)2#样品

    Figure  3.   XRD patterns of the Al–5Ti–1B alloys: (a) sample 1#; (b) sample 2#

    图  4   Al–5Ti–1B合金显微组织:(a)、(b)1#样品;(c)、(d)2#样品

    Figure  4.   Microstructures of the Al–5Ti–1B alloys: (a), (b) sample 1#; (c), (d) sample 2#

    图  5   未添加细化剂的7050铝合金铸态组织

    Figure  5.   As-cast microstructure of the 7050 aluminum alloys without refiner

    图  6   添加不同细化剂后7050铝合金铸态组织:(a)1# Al–5Ti–1B细化剂;(b)2# Al–5Ti–1B细化剂

    Figure  6.   As-cast microstructures of the 7050 aluminum alloys add by the different refiners: (a) 1# Al–5Ti–1B; (b) 2# Al–5Ti–1B

    图  7   双重形核理论示意图

    Figure  7.   Schematic diagram of the double nucleation mechanism

    图  8   新双重形核理论细化机制示意图

    Figure  8.   Schematic diagram of the new double nucleation refinement mechanism

    表  1   Al–5Ti–2B合金样品的原材料和工艺路线

    Table  1   Raw materials and the process route of the Al–5Ti–2B alloy samples

    样品原材料工艺路线
    1#Al粉,Ti粉,TiB2混合–热挤压
    2#Al粉,Ti粉,TiB2混合–真空气雾化–热挤压
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2   Al–5Ti–1B合金化学成分

    Table  2   Chemical composition of the Al–5Ti–1B alloys (×10−6)

    样品TiBZrSiFe
    1#49716.39889.71261.8959.5966.9
    2#50716.310269.5918.8608.21480.4
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-09-02
  • 录用日期:  2021-09-02
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-11-07
  • 刊出日期:  2022-06-27

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