造孔剂法制备泡沫钛的研究现状与进展

刘永宁; 王智祥; 刘锦平; 刘金明; 肖健

doi:10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2019.04.011

造孔剂法制备泡沫钛的研究现状与进展

doi: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2019.04.011

江西理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 赣州 341000

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目 51761013

江西省教育厅基金资助项目 GJJ160655

江西省教育厅基金资助项目 GJJ160606

江西省科技厅基金资助项目 20141BBE50006

详细信息

通讯作者:
肖健, E-mail: xiaojian@jxust.edu.cn

中图分类号: TG146.2
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- 文章访问数: 343
- HTML全文浏览量: 61
- PDF下载量: 24
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-10-08
- 刊出日期: 2019-08-27

Research status and progress of titanium foams prepared by space holder technique

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Gangzhou 341000, China

More Information

Corresponding author: XIAO Jian, E-mail: xiaojian@jxust.edu.cn

摘要

摘要: 泡沫钛融合了泡沫结构与金属钛的双重属性，具有出色的力学性能、优异的耐腐蚀性和良好的生物相容性等优点，在航空、航天、海洋工程、生物医学、能源与环保等领域应用前景广阔。基于粉末冶金技术的造孔剂法是目前制备泡沫钛的主流方法，不仅具有操作简单、设备要求低的优点，而且能通过调整造孔剂参数来控制最终制品的结构与性能。本文综述了造孔剂法制备泡沫钛领域的研究现状与进展，通过分析文献、整理数据，讨论了高孔隙率泡沫钛的研究历程和瓶颈问题，指出了泡沫钛孔隙率研究的发展趋势。
- 多孔材料 /
- 泡沫钛 /
- 造孔剂 /
- 孔结构
Abstract: Titanium foams are considered as a kind of novel materials which combine with the advantages of foam structure and metal titanium. Because of the excellent mechanical properties, superior corrosion resistance, and good biocompatibility, the titanium foams are attractive in the fields of aerospace, marine engineering, biomedical, energy, and environmental protection. The space holder technique based on the powder metallurgy technology is the main method for the preparation of titanium foams, which not only has the advantages of simple operation and low requirements for equipment, but also can control the structure and property by adjusting the parameters of space holder. A research status and progress of titanium foams prepared by space holder technique were summarized in this paper. The progress and bottleneck of high porosity titanium foams were discussed by literature analysis and data arrangement, the research trend on the porosity of titanium foam was pointed out.
- porous materials /
- titanium foam /
- space holder /
- pore structure

HTML全文

图 1 波音公司制造的孔隙率达99.99%的金属多孔材料^[1]

Figure 1. Metallic porous materials with the porosity of 99.99% manufactured by Boeing^[1]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 粉末冶金造孔剂法制备泡沫钛的过程示意图^[8]

Figure 2. Schematic diagram of space holder technique based on powder metallurgy technology to prepare titanium foams^[8]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 泡沫钛试样应力-应变曲线^[10-12]: （a）孔隙率；（b）孔径；（c）重复性

Figure 3. Stress-strain curves of titanium foam specimens^[10-12]: (a) porosity; (b) pore size; (c) reproducibility

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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