Cu–Fe合金制备技术研究进展

胡号; 李雷; 许磊; 历长云; 张珊珊; 米国发

doi:10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2019.06.011

Cu–Fe合金制备技术研究进展

doi: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2019.06.011

胡号^{1, 2},
李雷^2, ,,
许磊¹,
历长云¹,
张珊珊¹,
米国发¹

1.
河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 焦作 454000
2.
上海电机学院材料学院, 上海 201306

基金项目:

河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划资助项目 19B430002

河南省高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目 NSFRF170902

河南理工大学青年骨干教师资助计划资助项目 2018XQG-07

详细信息

通讯作者:
李雷, E-mail: lilei@sdju.edu.cn

中图分类号: TG146.1⁺1
计量
- 文章访问数: 397
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-12-23
- 刊出日期: 2019-12-27

Research progress on the preparation technology of Cu-Fe alloy

HU Hao^{1, 2},
LI Lei^{2
, ,},
XU Lei¹,
LI Chang-yun¹,
ZHANG Shan-shan¹,
MI Guo-fa¹

1.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China
2.
School of Materials Science, Shanghai Dianji University, Shanghai 201306, China

More Information

Corresponding author: LI Lei, E-mail: lilei@sdju.edu.cn

摘要

摘要: Cu-Fe合金成本低廉、较易熔炼且具有优良的综合性能, 其应用前景非常广阔, 但制备过程中固溶在Cu基体中的Fe会严重影响合金导电性, 使其发展受到了限制。本文综述了利用形变原位复合法、快速凝固法、多元合金化法、粉末冶金法等方法制备高强高导Cu-Fe合金的原理和特点, 总结了不同方法的优势和存在的弊端, 着重讨论了抑制Cu基体中Fe固溶和促进Fe析出的问题, 并展望了通过优化粉末冶金工艺和多元合金化制备Cu-Fe合金的重要方向。
- Cu-Fe合金 /
- 固溶 /
- 制备方法 /
- 粉末冶金 /
- 多元合金化
Abstract: Due to the low cost, easy melting, and excellent comprehensive properties, the Cu-Fe alloy is applicated broadly.However, the conductivity of Cu-Fe alloy is seriously affected by the Fe solid solution in Cu matrix during preparation process, which may limit the development of Cu-Fe alloy. In this paper, the mechanism, characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of the preparation methods for high strength and high conductivity Cu-Fe alloy were reviewed and summarized, including in-situ deformation, rapid solidification, multi-alloying, and powder metallurgy. The inhibition of Fe solid solution and the promotion of Fe precipitation in Cu matrix were discussed emphatically. The optimizing powder metallurgy technology and multi-alloying of Cu-Fealloy was also prospected.
- Cu-Fe alloys /
- solid solution /
- preparation methods /
- powder metallurgy /
- multi-alloying

HTML全文

图 1 形变原位复合法制备Cu‒Fe合金形貌：（a）初合金组织；（b）形变合金组织（应变量，η=2.8）^[18]

Figure 1. Morphology of Cu‒Fe alloy prepared by in-situ deformation: (a) primary alloy; (b) deformation alloy (strain, η=2.8)^[18]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 Cu‒Fe二元合金相图

Figure 2. Binary phase diagram of Cu‒Fe alloy

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 粉末冶金法制备Cu‒Fe合金的显微组织形貌^[36]

Figure 3. Microstructure of Cu‒Fe alloy prepared by powder metallurgy^[36]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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