铜包铁粉的应用及制备

张珊珊; 历长云; 潘跃武; 许磊; 胡号

doi:10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2019070007

铜包铁粉的应用及制备

doi: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2019070007

张珊珊^{1, 2},
历长云^1, ,,
潘跃武²,
许磊¹,
胡号¹

1.
河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 焦作 454000
2.
徐州工程学院机电工程学院, 徐州 221018

基金项目:

河南省高等学校重点科研项目 19B430002

详细信息

通讯作者:
历长云, E-mail: lucy1226@hpu.edu.cn

中图分类号: TG495;TF125
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- 文章访问数: 531
- HTML全文浏览量: 222
- PDF下载量: 61
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-07-16
- 刊出日期: 2020-12-27

Application and preparation of copper-coated iron powders

ZHANG Shan-shan^{1, 2},
LI Chang-yun^{1
, ,},
PAN Yue-wu²,
XU Lei¹,
HU Hao¹

1.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China
2.
School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou 221018, China

More Information

Corresponding author: LI Chang-yun, E-mail: lucy1226@hpu.edu.cn

摘要

摘要: 铜包铁粉是一种将铜包在铁粉表面形成包覆层的复合粉末，被用来改善铜铁混合粉末组织不均、成分偏析等问题。本文综述了铜包铁粉的应用及制备方法，介绍了机械球磨涂覆法、置换镀铜法、化学镀铜法等铜包铁粉制备技术的基本原理及研究进展，总结了铜包铁粉制备过程中存在的问题，并展望了铜包铁粉的发展方向。
- 铜包铁粉 /
- 机械球磨涂覆法 /
- 置换镀铜法 /
- 化学镀铜法
Abstract: Copper-coated iron powders are the composite powders that the surfaces of iron powders are coated by copper to form the coating layer to improve the uneven microstructure and the composition segregation of the copper-iron mixed powders. The application and preparation methods of the copper-coated iron powders were reviewed in this paper. The basic principles and research progress of the copper-coated iron powders prepared by mechanical ball milling coating, displacement copper plating, and electroless copper plating were introduced, respectively. The problems in the preparation process of the copper-coated iron powders were summarized, and the development direction of the copper-coated iron powders was prospected.
- copper-coated iron powders /
- mechanical ball milling coating /
- displacement copper plating /
- electroless copper plating

HTML全文

图 1 铜包铁粉扫描电子显微形貌（a）和横截面背散射电子形貌（b）^[21]

Figure 1. Scanning electron microscopy images (a) and the backscattered electron images in cross section (b) of the copper-coated iron powders^[21]

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图 2 粉末烧结试样金相显微组织：（a）机械混合法制备铜铁粉；（b）机械球磨涂覆法制备铜包铁粉^[34]

Figure 2. Metallographic microstructures of the powder sintering samples: (a) the mixed copper and iron powders by mechanical alloying; (b) the copper-coated iron powders by mechanical ball milling coating^[34]

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图 3 置换镀铜法制备铜包铁粉的工艺流程

Figure 3. Technological process of the copper-coated iron powders prepared by displacement copper plating

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图 4 置换镀铜法制备的铜包铁粉显微形貌^[40]

Figure 4. Microstructure of the copper-coated iron powders prepared by displacement copper plating^[40]

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图 5 化学镀铜工艺条件及影响因素

Figure 5. Conditions and influencing factors of the electroless copper plating

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图 6 不同粒径铁粉化学镀铜的光学显微形貌：（a）0~45μm；（b）125~160μm^[53]

Figure 6. Optical micrographs of the Fe powders by electroless deposited Cu coating in different particle sizes: (a) 0~45μm; (b) 125~160μm^[53]

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图 7 不同悬浮密度铁粉化学镀铜的光学显微形貌：（a）10 g·L^-1；（b）23.3 g·L^-1^[53]

Figure 7. Optical micrographs of the Fe powders by electroless deposited Cu coating in different suspension density: (a) 10 g·L^-1; (b) 23.3 g·L^-1^[53]

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图 8 铁粉（a）和化学镀法铜包铁粉（b）显微形貌^[55]

Figure 8. Microstructure of the iron powders (a) and the electroless Cu-coated iron powders (b)^[55]

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