Research progress on particle-reinforced titanium matrix composites prepared by powder metallurgy method
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摘要: 颗粒增强钛基复合材料因具有高强度、轻量化、耐蚀性和高温力学性能优良等特点被广泛应用于航空航天、汽车工业、医用工程领域。本文介绍了钛基复合材料在国内外的发展概况与研究成果, 阐述了钛基复合材料基体组成、增强体形貌及物理性质、增强体引入方式、制备工艺及力学性能等方面, 重点讨论了利用不同粉末冶金法制备颗粒增强钛基复合材料的工艺特点及材料特性, 并对其进一步研究提出展望。Abstract: Particle-reinforced titanium-based composites are widely used in aerospace, automotive, and medical engineering due to their high strength, light weight, corrosion resistance, and excellent high temperature mechanical properties. The development overview and research results of titanium-based composites in domestic and international were introduced in this paper. The matrix composition of titanium-based composites, the morphology and physical properties of particle reinforcement materials, the introduction method of reinforcement, the preparation process, and the mechanical properties of the composites were described. Especially, the process characteristics and material properties of the particle-reinforced titanium-based composites prepared by the different powder metallurgy methods were discussed, and the propose prospects for the further research on titanium-based composites were expected.
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表 1 纯钛、钛合金与了解有关增强材料的更多信息" 增强体材料的性能[10]
Table 1. Properties of pure titanium, titanium alloy, and reinforcements[10]
材料 抗拉强度/ MPa 弹性模量/ GPa 热膨胀系数/ (10-6K-1) Ti 345~685 105 8.80 Ti‒6Al‒4V 902 110 8.80 SiC 35~140 420 4.30 TiB 280 550 8.60 TiC 120 460 6.25~0.15 TiN — 250 9.30 TiB2 129 500 4.60~8.10 Si3N4 170 320 3.20 Al2O3 223 402 13.30 B4C 158 445 4.78 
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表 2 钛基复合材料室温力学性能
Table 2. Mechanical properties of titanium matrix composites at room temperature
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