Research progress of oxide formation and control in steels by additive manufacturing
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摘要: 高性能钢具有很高的韧性和疲劳性能,相应地对夹杂物的平均粒径、粒径分布和数量密度的控制要求极高。由于在制粉过程中会产生无法避免的氧增量,增材制造样品中的氧化物得不到有效控制,从而影响样品的力学性能。因此需要明确增材制造钢中氧化物的形成、特征及影响,进而根据粉末中的氧含量对成分与工艺流程进行控制优化,以获得细小、弥散的氧化物,最终实现氧化物的无害化。本文简述了增材制造钢中氧化物的研究情况,包括氧化物的特征和形成、氧化物对熔池的影响、氧化物的破坏和重构机制以及氧化物在熔池中的运动情况。此外阐述了实现氧化物无害化的设计思路,以期对未来金属增材制造过程中氧化物无害化的研究提供参考。
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关键词:
Abstract: High-performance steels have extremely high toughness and fatigue properties, correspondingly the controlling requirements of inclusions on average particle size, particle size distribution and number density are demanding. The oxides in additive manufacturing samples are ineffectively controlled and then affect the mechanical properties, due to the unavoidable increasing of oxygen content in the process of powder preparation. Therefore, the formation, characteristics and influence of oxides in additive manufacturing steels should be clarified, and then control optimizations are performed for compositions and technological process based on the oxygen content in powder, to obtain fine and dispersed oxides and finally realizing the harmless control of oxides. In this paper, the research progress of oxides in additive manufacturing steels is reviewed, including the characteristics and formation of oxides, the influence of oxides on the molten pool, the mechanism of oxide destruction and reconstruction, and the movement of oxides in the molten pool. In addition, the ideas to realize the harmless control of oxides are described, in order to provide references for the future research on the harmless control of oxides in the process of metal additive manufacturing.-
Key words:
- Additive manufacturing /
- Steels /
- Oxides /
- Oxide metallurgy /
- Control optimization
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