高级检索

固溶时间对AlFeNiCoCr高熵合金颗粒增强7075铝基复合材料的显微组织与力学性能影响

Effect of solution time on microstructure and properties of AlFeNiCoCr high entropy alloy particle reinforced 7075 aluminum matrix composites

  • 摘要: 采用雾化法制备AlFeNiCoCr高熵合金粉末,通过先冷等静压、后等径角挤压工艺制备AlFeNiCoCr颗粒增强7075Al基复合材料((AlFeNiCoCr)p/7075Al)。将(AlFeNiCoCr)p/7075Al复合材料在490 ℃固溶温度下经过不同时长的固溶处理,研究固溶时间对(AlFeNiCoCr)p/7075Al复合材料显微组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明:固溶处理使材料内部原子间运动加剧,高熵合金增强颗粒与Al基体间产生元素扩散,形成高强度界面结合的扩散层,良好的结合界面可以有效地传递载荷,从而有效提高材料的综合性能。固溶处理1.5 h时,复合材料力学性能最佳,抗拉强度、伸长率和硬度分别为507.14 MPa、11.43%和HV 158.27,与7075Al合金基体相比,抗拉强度和硬度提升特别明显。固溶处理3.0 h时,由于固溶处理时间长,使得低熔点的Al、Ni元素从扩散层脱离,原扩散层中固溶体元素比例失衡,Cr元素与基体中Al、Mg元素结合产生Al18Mg3Cr2新相。固溶处理3.0 h以后,复合材料出现孔洞等缺陷,7075Al合金基体晶粒粗化,扩散层开始消失,增强体与基体界面结合变差,复合材料性能严重下降。

     

    Abstract: AlFeNiCoCr high entropy alloy powders were prepared by the atomization method, and the AlFeNiCoCr high entropy alloy particle reinforced 7075 aluminum matrix composites ((AlFeNiCoCr)p/7075Al) were prepared by cold isostatic pressing combined with equal-channel angular pressing. The (AlFeNiCoCr)p/7075Al composites were subjected to solution treatment at 490 ℃ for different times. The influence of solution time on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the (AlFeNiCoCr)p/7075Al composites was investigated. The results show that the solution treatment intensifies the movement of atoms. A transition layer with high strength interface bonding is formed between the high-entropy alloy reinforcement particles and the Al matrix by element infiltration. A good bonding interface can effectively transfer loads, thereby significantly improving the comprehensive performance of the composites. When the solution treatment lasts for 1.5 h, the mechanical properties of the composites are the best. The tensile strength, elongation, and hardness are 507.14 MPa, 11.43%, and HV 158.27, respectively; compared with the 7075Al alloy matrix, the tensile strength and hardness are improved significantly. When the solution treatment lasts for 3.0 h, due to the long duration of the solution treatment, the low-melting-point Al and Ni elements are separated from the transition layer. The proportion of the solute elements in the original transition layer becomes unbalanced. The Cr element combines with Al and Mg in the matrix to form the Al18Mg3Cr2 phase. After the solution treatment for 3.0 h, the holes appear in the composites, the 7075Al alloy particles became coarse, the transition layers start to disappear, the interface bonding between the reinforcement and the matrix deteriorates, and the composite performance seriously declines.

     

/

返回文章
返回