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固溶时间对高熵合金颗粒增强铝基复合材料的显微组织与力学性能影响

Effect of solid solution time on microstructure and properties of High-Entropy Alloy Particle Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites.

  • 摘要: 新能源汽车的迅速发展,使得轻量化的需求显著提升,轮毂产品用7075铝合金仍需进一步研究。通过等径角挤压制备AlFeNiCoCr颗粒增强7075Al基复合材料,并研究固溶温度490℃下不同固溶时间对复合材料的显微组织力学性能影响。发现固溶时间在1h、1.5h、2h、2.5h、3h、3.5h下,1.5h复合材料力学性能最佳,抗拉强度、伸长率和硬度分别为507.14Mpa、11.43%和158.27HV,固溶3h以后复合材料出现孔洞等缺陷、7075Al基体晶粒粗化,扩散层开始消失增强体与基体界面结合变差,复合材料性能严重下降。

     

    Abstract: The rapid advancement of new energy vehicles has led to a significant increase in the demand for lightweight materials. Further research is required on the 7075 aluminum alloy utilized in wheel hub products. In this study, AlFeNiCoCr high-entropy alloy particles reinforced 7075Al matrix composites were prepared through isometric angular extrusion. The influence of solid solution time at a temperature of 490°C on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the composites was investigated.It was observed that at solid solution times ranging from 1h to 3.5h, the composite subjected to a solid solution time of 1.5h exhibited superior mechanical properties, including a tensile strength of 507.14 MPa, elongation of 11.43%, and hardness of 158.27 HV. However, after undergoing solid solution for an extended period (3 hours), defects such as pores appeared in the composites, leading to coarsening grains within the 7075Al matrix and deterioration in interfacial bonding between reinforcement and matrix material. Consequently, there was a significant decrease in performance for these composites.

     

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